20 interesting facts about Namibia
We share the most interesting facts about Namibia that we collected on our self-drive safari through this fascinating country. Namibia is a vast country full of fascinating landscapes, fascinating wildlife and a bewildering variety of natural wonders. From desert plains and towering sand dunes to lush wetlands and deep, winding canyons, Namibia is home to almost every iconic African landscape imaginable. From its turbulent colonial past, Namibia has emerged as a promising and progressive independent country with an increasingly bright future. Known as “Africa for Beginners” and with so much to offer, it’s no wonder…
20 interesting facts about Namibia
We share the most interesting facts about Namibia that we collected on our self-drive safari through this fascinating country
Namibia is a vast country full of fascinating landscapes, fascinating wildlife and a bewildering array of natural wonders. From desert plains and towering sand dunes to lush wetlands and deep, winding canyons, Namibia is home to almost every iconic African landscape imaginable.
From its turbulent colonial past, Namibia has emerged as a promising and progressive independent country with an increasingly bright future. Known as “Africa for Beginners” and with so much to offer, it’s no wonder Namibia is on so many bucket lists.
We spent 17 days exploring the country on a self-drive safari with Wild Dog Safaris and learned a lot of interesting facts about Namibia. Here we share the best of them.
Interesting facts about Namibia
- Die Namib-Wüste – nach der das Land benannt ist – ist die älteste Wüste der Welt. Es wird angenommen, dass es seit mindestens 55 Millionen Jahren existiert. (Quelle: WWF)
alt=“Interesting facts about Namibia”>Atlas & BootsNamibia takes its name from the Namib Desert
- Namibias moderne internationale Grenzen wurden festgelegt, als Deutschland das Gebiet 1890 als Südwestafrika annektierte. Südafrika übernahm 1915 während des Ersten Weltkriegs die Kontrolle über das Gebiet. Namibia wurde 1990 nach 25 Jahren bewaffneten Kampfes endgültig unabhängig. (Quelle: BBC)
- Namibia war 2014 das erste afrikanische Land, das die elektronische Stimmabgabe bei seinen Präsidentschaftswahlen einsetzte. (Quelle: Reuters)
- Namibias erste UNESCO-Welterbestätte, Twyfelfontein, hat die größte bekannte Konzentration von Gravuren in Afrika. Über 5.000 Einzelfiguren zwischen 2.000 und 6.000 Jahren sind hier verzeichnet. (Quelle: UNESCO)
alt="Interesting facts about Namibia Twyfelfontein">Atlas & BootsRock engravings at Twyfelfontein
- Während seiner kolonialen Besetzung verübte Deutschland im heutigen Namibia einen Völkermord und tötete zwischen 1904 und 1907 65.000 Herero. 2004 bot Deutschland schließlich eine formelle Entschuldigung für die Morde in der Kolonialzeit an. (Quelle: The Guardian)
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Namibia is the second most sparsely populated country in the world. It has a population of 2.6 million living in an area of 825,615 km2, with only 3.2 inhabitants per km2. Only Mongolia is sparsely populated. (Source: CIA World Factbook)
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Namibia has some of the highest sand dunes in the world. Due to their naturally changing patterns, dune measurement is notoriously inaccurate. However, at 383 m, Dune 7 near Walvis Bay is the highest in Namibia and one of the highest in the world. At 325 m, the Big Daddy sand dune in Sossusvlei is smaller but much more famous and is regularly climbed by tourists. (Source: Telegraph)
alt=“Interesting facts about Namibia”>Atlas & BootsThe Big Daddy sand dune in Sossusvlei is 325 m high
- Der größte (nicht subglaziale) unterirdische See der Erde ist unter der Kalahari-Wüste in der Dragon’s Breath Cave in Namibia verborgen. Der See befindet sich mindestens 100 m (330 ft) unter der Oberfläche. (Quelle: National Science Foundation)
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The 2015 film Mad Max: Fury Road, starring Charlize Theron and Tom Hardy, was filmed in Dorob National Park in the Namib Desert. At the time, there were complaints that the filming caused some environmental damage to the surrounding desert. (Source: The Guardian)
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Near Sossusvlei is the eerie scene of Deadvlei, a white clay pan where dozens of dead camel thorn trees litter the ground. The desiccated trees are probably 600-700 years old, but have not rotted due to the dry climate. (Source: The Guardian)
alt=“Interesting facts about Namibia Sossusvlei”>Atlas & BootsDeadvlei is another surreal Namibian landscape
- Der 1920 in der Nähe von Grootfontein entdeckte Hoba-Meteorit ist der größte der Welt. Es wiegt 54.000 kg und soll vor etwa 80.000 Jahren auf die Erde gefallen sein. (Quelle: Lonely Planet)
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Almost 20% of the country is protected by national parks such as Etosha. If municipal and property conservancies are included, 46.8% of Namibia is currently subject to some form of formal conservation management. (Source: NACSO)
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Namibia has Africa's largest free-roaming population of black rhinos, as well as the largest cheetah population in the world. (Source: WWF)
alt="Interesting facts about Namibia cheetahs">Atlas & BootsNamibia has the largest cheetah population in the world
- Namibia war das erste Land in Afrika und eines der wenigen weltweit, das den Umweltschutz in seine Verfassung aufgenommen hat. (Quelle: Lonely Planet)
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Namibia is one of only two countries (Mali is the other) that has desert-adapted elephants. Although they are not a different subspecies of savannah elephants, they have adapted to the desert environment. (Source: WWF)
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The ghost town of Kolmanskop in Namibia was once one of the richest places in the world. The former diamond mining town had the first X-ray machine in the southern hemisphere. However, after the diamonds dried up, the city was abandoned to the desert. (Source: BBC Future)
alt="Ghost Town Kolmanskop">Atlas & BootsThe ghost town of Kolmanskop was once rich in diamonds
- Der nördliche Teil der Atlantikküste Namibias wird Skelettküste genannt. Die Küste, die ursprünglich nach den Wal- und Robbenskeletten aus der ehemaligen Walfangindustrie benannt wurde, die ihre Küsten übersäten, beherbergt heute mehrere Schiffswracks, die dem berüchtigten Meeresnebel der Region zum Opfer fielen. Portugiesische Seefahrer nannten das Gebiet die „Tore der Hölle“ und Namibias Buschmänner bezeichnen es als „das Land, das Gott im Zorn erschaffen hat“. (Quelle: CNN)
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Namibia's current Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa is the first female leader and currently the only female leader in Africa. (Source: The Telegraph)
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Africa's largest gorge, the Fish River Canyon, is located in Namibia. At 160 km long, up to 27 km wide and 550 m (1,804 feet) deep, it is Africa's longest canyon and the second largest in the world after the Grand Canyon in the USA. (Source: BBC Travel)
alt="Fish River Gorge">Atlas & BootsThe Fish River Canyon is Africa's largest canyon
- Eine der komischeren interessanten Tatsachen über Namibia ist, dass US-Präsident Donald Trump nicht Namibia sagen kann. Der Präsident bezeichnete Namibia zweimal als „Nambia“, was im Internet viel Spott hervorrief. (Quelle: BBC)
Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia is a comprehensive travel guide to Namibia and includes some useful tips for visiting Swakopmund.
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