Experience Finland: nature, enjoyment and insider tips for travelers

Experience Finland: nature, enjoyment and insider tips for travelers

Welcome to Finland, a country that awaits visitors like a hidden gem in the north of Europe! With its breathtaking nature characterized by untouched forests, crystal-clear lakes and the magical midnight sun, Finland is the perfect place for anyone looking for adventure and relaxation in one. But Finland has much more to offer than just impressive landscapes. Finnish cuisine seduces with unique flavors and fresh ingredients, while the country's culture and traditions tell a fascinating story. Whether you're looking for a relaxing sauna session or want to feel the adrenaline rush of skiing in the Alps, Finland has exciting activities for every adventurer. In this article we take you on a journey through the highlights of Finnish culture, cuisine and insider tips that will make your stay unforgettable. So grab your winter jacket and let’s discover the fascination of Finland!

Discovering the unique nature of Finland

Finland, often referred to as “the land of a thousand lakes,” is a true natural paradise. The landscape impresses with its impressive diversity, ranging from pristine forests and crystal-clear waters to sprawling hills and majestic mountains. Around 75% of the land area is covered by forests, which provide an unparalleled habitat for numerous animal species.

A typical feature of Finnish nature are the lakes. Overall there are over187,888Lakes, and each of them has its own peculiarity. TheLake Saimaa, Finland's largest lake, is famous for its clear blue waters and the unique Saimaa seals that live here. A visit to Lake Saimaa not only offers the opportunity to swim and fish, but also breathtaking views of the surrounding nature.

Another fascinating aspect of Finnish nature is the aura of theNorthern lights. During the long winter months, especially in the regions of Lapland, one can admire the sky in the evenings as brilliant green, purple and red lights unfold across the darkness. Every year, the spectacle attracts numerous travelers to the northern parts of the country who want to experience the mystical atmosphere and the cold of winter nights.

Finland's national parks are a must for nature lovers. The most famous national parks include:

• Nationalpark Nuuksio: Nahe Helsinki gelegen, bietet dieser Park eine Mischung aus Seen, Wäldern und Wanderwegen, ideal für Tagesausflüge.
• Nationalpark Oulanka: Berühmt für seine atemberaubenden Schluchten und die abwechslungsreiche Flora und Fauna.
• Nationalpark Lemmenjoki: Der größte Nationalpark Finnlands, der für seine unberührte Wildnis und die goldenen Flüsse bekannt ist.

The wildlife in Finland is as unique as the landscape itself. Here you can find a variety of animals includingMoose,ReindeerandWolves. Many wildlife viewing areas and safaris offer the opportunity to see these impressive creatures in their natural habitat. Nature shows itself at its best, especially in the summer when the animals are active.

Finland is also known for itsRaised bogs, which harbor a special diversity of species. These wet areas are often difficult to access, but provide a wealth of information about the ecosystem and the unique flora adapted to these specific conditions.Famous raised moorsare for example inAulanko National Parkto find.

The seasonal play of colors in Finland is another fascinating feature of nature. In spring the forests bloom with color and life, while summer is characterized by lush, green vegetation. Autumn brings a spectacular play of colors of gold and red that transforms the landscape into a picturesque picture. Winter, with its snow-covered forests and frozen lakes, creates a dreamy backdrop that is perfect for winter activities.

If you really want to experience Finland's nature, you should also check this outhiking trailsandCycle pathsdedicated to connecting the most picturesque places in the country. Particularly popular are:

In summary, Finland's nature is not only unique, but also promises unique experiences. Whether it's landscape tours, animal watching or relaxing hours by the water - Finland is a place that leaves unforgettable memories. If you would like to find out more about this impressive nature, you will find a wealth of information on the official website from Visit Finland.

Culinary highlights of Finnish cuisine

Finnish cuisine is a fascinating interplay of traditions, fresh ingredients and a deep connection to nature. This cuisine has developed over the centuries and combines influences from surrounding countries with local recipes that are lovingly prepared in many households. Here are some culinary highlights that you should definitely try when visiting Finland:

• Karjalanpiirakka: Diese Karelischen Pasteten sind eine finnische Delikatesse. Sie bestehen aus einem dünnen Roggenteig, das mit verschiedenen Füllungen wie Reis, Kartoffeln oder Karotten gefüllt ist. Traditionell werden sie oft mit einem Löffel Butter oder „munavoi“ – einer Mischung aus Ei und Butter – serviert.
• Ruisleipä: Dunkles Roggenbrot ist ein Grundnahrungsmittel in Finnland. Es hat einen kräftigen, leicht säuerlichen Geschmack und wird oft mit Butter, Käse oder verschiedenen Aufstrichen serviert.
• Lohikeitto: Diese köstliche Lachsuppe besteht aus frisch gefangenem Lachs, Kartoffeln, Karotten und Dill, alles in einer cremigen Brühe. Perfekt für kalte Wintertage!
• Porotäschchen: Diese gefüllten Teigtaschen mit Rentierfleisch sind eine beliebte Speise im lappländischen Teil Finnlands und spiegeln die traditionelle samische Küche wider.
• Kalakukko: Ein herzhaftes Gericht, das aus Fisch (meistens Zander oder Lachs) und speckigem Fleisch besteht, alles in einem dichten Roggenteig eingebacken. Es ist nicht nur nahrhaft, sondern eignet sich auch hervorragend als Mitbringsel für Ausflüge.

Finnish cuisine celebrates seasonality and regionality. Especially in summer and autumn, Finns use the abundance of fresh berries and mushrooms to refine many of their traditional dishes. Blueberries, cranberries, and mushrooms are essential ingredients often found in desserts and savory dishes.

Berries and mushrooms: a thriving natural delight

Berry and mushroom picking is a popular activity in Finland. The untouched nature and the variety of forests offer a large selection of edible wild plants. Here are some of the most famous Finnish berries:

Another special feature of Finnish cuisine is the preparation of game dishes. The abundance of wildlife that lives in the Finnish forests makes it possible to enjoy high-quality and sustainably produced meat dishes.Deer, reindeer and wild boar recipesare common in many restaurants and offer a distinctive taste experience.

Drinks and sweets

Finnish meals often include a delicious coffee, which is considered the most popular drink in Finland. On average, Finns drink more coffee per capita than any other nation! In addition, the traditional “korvapuusti“(cinnamon rolls) a popular accompaniment to coffee.

Another typical drink is theSalmiakki, a special licorice-like candy that comes in various forms. Many place particular value on local brewing, and Finnish beers are known for their variety and quality.

Finnish cuisine offers an exciting mix of tradition, creativity and sustainability. Every dish tells a story and connects people with the breathtaking nature that Finland has to offer. Whether you sample local dishes in a cozy restaurant or street food from the market, the culinary experiences in Finland are as diverse as the country itself.

Culture and traditions: insights into Finnish life

Finland's culture is a fascinating interplay of traditions, customs and a deep respect for nature. Often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” the country has a rich folklore and a vibrant arts scene that dates back to the early days of independence. In this section we take a look at some of the most notable aspects of Finnish culture and traditions.

A central element of Finnish culture is people's connection to nature. This is expressed not only in the country's breathtaking landscape, but also in the diverse customs that have developed around the seasons. Finns celebrate the four seasons with festivals that incorporate local traditions, music and culinary delights. The most famous festivals are:

• Vappu: Ein Frühlingsfest, das vor allem von Studenten gefeiert wird, mit viel Sekt und Maiglöckchen.
• Mittsommer (Juhannus): Ein Sommerfest, das in der Zeit der hellen Nächte gefeiert wird, oft mit Lagerfeuern und Tanz.
• Erntedankfest (Kiitospäivä): Ein Fest, das die Ernte und die Verbindung zur Landwirtschaft würdigt.

Traditional Finnish music plays an important role in cultural heritage. A popular instrument is theKantele, a type of zither often played at festive occasions. The melodies are often melancholic and reflect the quiet beauty of the Finnish landscape. Singing is also very important, and traditional songs are often sung at communal celebrations or around the fireplace.

The Finnish sauna is an essential part of culture and can be traced back through the centuries. This part spiritual, part social institution is considered a true retreat for relaxation and reflection. Most Finns visit the sauna at least once a week to revitalize their body and mind. A special ritual in the sauna is “Saunatonttum”, a form of sociability in which people talk to each other and relax in a pleasant atmosphere. An infusion with essential oils is often celebrated. Here are some sauna traditions worth mentioning:

• Saunalehrer (Saunamestari): Viele Saunen haben einen Aufgussmeister, der mit verschiedenen Düften knackige Aufgüsse durchführt.
• Badebekleidung: Traditionell ist die Sauna ein textilfreier Raum, wo der Körper auf natürliche Weise mit der heißen Luft interagiert.
• Saunakultur: Saunen sind oft nach Geschlecht getrennt und der Besuch wird als eine Form der Respektierung des persönlichen Raums betrachtet.

Another fascinating aspect of Finnish culture is its art forms, including literature, theater and visual arts. A well-known literary work is that of Frans Eemil Sillanpää, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1939. Many Finnish authors and poets, such as Tove Jansson, the creator of Moomin, have achieved great international fame.

The Finns' relationship with nature also extends to their cuisine, which is heavily influenced by seasonal and regional products. Game dishes, fish from the clear lakes, berries and mushrooms are common ingredients. Traditional dishes likekalakukko, a rye bread with fish filling, andporonkäristys, reindeer meat, are a delight not only for locals but also for tourists.

The Finnish language itself is also a brand of national identity. It belongs to the Fennomongol language family and has been heavily influenced by Swedish and Russian over the centuries. There is a deep appreciation for the language, and Finns are proud to pass on their culture in their native language.

A visit to Finland not only offers the opportunity to experience the breathtaking nature, but also to immerse yourself deeply in the country's rich culture and traditions. Whether through local festivities, culinary experiences or a visit to a traditional sauna - Finland's culturally rich atmosphere will leave a lasting impression.

Adventurous activities: From sauna to skiing

Finland is a true paradise for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Thanks to its breathtaking landscapes and unique activities, the country offers countless opportunities to experience the beautiful nature up close. Here are some of the best adventurous activities that await you in Finland.

1. Sauna experience

The sauna is an integral part of Finnish culture and a must for every visitor. There is nothing more relaxing than enjoying a cozy sauna after a long day in nature. Finland has over 2 million saunas!

• Traditionelles Saunagefühl: Probieren Sie eine Holzofen-Sauna am Ufer eines Sees oder in einem Ferienhaus.
• Sauna-Rituale: Nehmen Sie an einem traditionellen Sauna-Ritual teil, das oft mit Aufgüssen aus ätherischen Ölen kombiniert wird.
• Sauna und Eisbad: Für die Mutigen: Ein Sprung in ein kaltes Gewässer nach dem Saunagang ist ein erfrischendes Erlebnis.

2. Skiing and snowboarding

In winter, Finland turns into a true wonderland for winter sports enthusiasts. The many ski areas offer a variety of slopes for both beginners and experienced skiers.

• Levijärvi: Eines der bekanntesten Skigebiete, ideal für Familien und Fortgeschrittene.
• Ylläs: Ein Top-Ziel für Skifahrer mit über 60 Pisten und einer schönen Winterlandschaft.
• Ruka: Beliebt bei Snowboardern und Freeridern, mit herausfordernden Abfahrten.

3. Cross-country skiing

Cross-country skiing is another popular winter sport in Finland and offers a great way to explore the snow-covered landscape.

• Netzwerk von Loipen: Finnland hat ein weitreichendes Netz an präparierten Loipen, die in unberührter Natur verlaufen.
• Nationalparks: Erkunden Sie die Langlaufstrecken im Nuuksio oder in Oulanka Nationalpark, wo die Natur spektakulär ist.
• Langlaufverleihe: In vielen Städten und Skigebieten stehen Ausrüstungen zur Miete zur Verfügung.

4. Hiking in summer

In summer, Finland turns into a green oasis that is ideal for hiking. Whether short walks or trekking tours lasting several days, there is something for everyone.

• Kylie-Hochland: Ein beliebtes Ziel, das spektakuläre Ausblicke und viele Wanderwege bietet.
• Nationalparks: Besuchen Sie die Nationalparks wie den Koli-Nationalpark und den Lemmenjoki-Nationalpark für unvergessliche Wandererlebnisse.
• Markierte Wege: Finnlands Wanderwege sind gut ausgeschildert und bieten verschiedene Schwierigkeitsgrade.

5. Canoeing and fishing

The countless lakes and rivers in Finland invite you to go on adventurous canoe trips. Explore the waters and enjoy the peaceful nature.

• Kanuverleihe: In vielen Regionen können Kanus und Kajaks gemietet werden.
• Angelgebiete: Angeln in den Gewässern Finnlands bietet die Möglichkeit, Forellen, Hechte und andere Fischarten zu fangen.
• Geführte Touren: Nutzen Sie geführte Kanutouren, um die besten Angelplätze und versteckten Buchten zu entdecken.

6. Husky and reindeer safaris

Husky tours in the snow-covered landscape of Lapland are an unforgettable experience. Go on an exciting sleigh ride pulled by a team full of energetic huskies or reindeer.

• Husky-Safari: Fahren Sie durch eindrucksvolle Winterlandschaften und genießen Sie das Abenteuer.
• Rentier-Safari: Lernen Sie die Kultur der Sámi kennen und genießen Sie eine ruhige Fahrt durch die unberührte Natur.
• Wettbewerbe: Besuchen Sie das Finnisch-Uralische Husky-Rennen, um lokale Rennen und das Können der Hunde zu erleben.

Whether you're looking for relaxation in the sauna or an adrenaline-pumping adventure, Finland has something to offer for everyone. On your next trip to this fascinating country, be sure to try out some of these activities and enjoy the impressive nature to the fullest.

Top sights: A tour of Finland's cities

Finland is known not only for its breathtaking nature, but also for its vibrant cities that are full of history, culture and impressive architecture. During your trip, you should definitely visit the following attractions, which wonderfully reflect the essence of the country.

Helsinki – The modern metropolis

The capital Helsinki offers a unique mix of traditional and contemporary architecture. This is an absolute mustHelsinki Cathedral, which rises into the sky with its brilliant white facade and impressive dome. It is right next doorSenate Square, a historic site surrounded by impressive buildings.

Another highlight is theUspenski Cathedral, the largest Orthodox church in Western Europe. Here visitors can admire the beautiful interior decorated with golden icons and ornate decorations.

The magic of Turku

The oldest city in Finland,Turku, is home to a wealth of history. TheTurku Castle, which is over 700 years old, offers a fascinating insight into Finland's medieval history. Visitors can explore the ancient walls and learn more about the country's history.

In Turku you should also do thatTurku CathedralVisit, which is considered the national symbol of Finland. Its impressive Gothic architecture attracts numerous tourists year after year.

Düsseldorf of the North: Tampere

Tampere is often referred to as the “Venice of the North” as the city is surrounded by several lakes and waterways. A highlight is thisPyynikki Observatory, which offers a wonderful view over the city and the surrounding nature. Those tooPyynikki round church, known for its unusual round shape, is worth a visit.

For culture lovers, Tampere offers thisVapriikki Museum, a cultural complex that houses various museum exhibitions, including theFinnish Toy Museumand thatIndustrial Heritage Museum.

Oulu – The dynamic university city

The cityOuluis known for its lively atmosphere, which is nurtured by its proximity to the university. One of the main attractions is theOulu Church, which impresses with its striking design. TheOulu Market Squareis a great place to discover local food and crafts.

A walk along theOulu Rivernot only offers beautiful views, but also various recreational opportunities, such as boating or cycling.

The traditional town of Kuopio

Kuopio is a city that embodies the charm of Finnish country life. Known for theirPuijo Tower, which offers breathtaking views over the surrounding lakes, the city attracts visitors all year round. The tower is also an excellent point to learn more about Finland's nature and wildlife.

In theKuopio market hallsyou can taste local specialties, including freshly caught fish and traditional Finnish delicacies. The atmosphere is lively and the stalls offer a great opportunity to chat to locals.

The fascinating island town of Porvoo

Porvoo, about 50 kilometers from Helsinki, is famous for its well-preserved old town with colorful wooden houses and cobbled streets. Thehistorical market placeand thePorvoo old townmake this place a true gem. A highlight is thisPorvoo Church, which stands on a hill and is visible from afar.

A stroll along the Porvoonjoki River, lined with quaint cafes and boutiques, invites you to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere of this charming town.

Conclusion of the sights in Finland

Finland has something to offer for everyone, from exciting cities with rich history to modern architectural masterpieces. Whether you enjoy the stunning nature or the vibrant culture, Finland's cities are sure to leave a lasting impression. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the diverse beauty and cultural heritage of this fascinating country.

Insider Tips for Travelers: Hidden Treasures of Finland

Finland is a country full of beautiful landscapes, fascinating cultures and hidden treasures. Off the beaten track, there are numerous places and activities that make up the charm of this Scandinavian country. Here are some insider tips worth discovering.

Kuhmo and his chamber music

For music lovers, Kuhmo, a small town in the Kainuu region, is an insider tip. The Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival takes place every year and attracts artists from all over the world. The impressive concerts are often held in the middle of nature, which creates a very special atmosphere. If you are there at the right time, you can not only enjoy the music but also explore the untouched nature of Kuhmo.

The island of Seurasaari in Helsinki

Many travelers visit Helsinki, but few make a detour to the picturesque island of Seurasaari. This open-air museum offers an insight into Finnish culture and folklore. The historic buildings, which have been lovingly restored, show rural life in Finland. You can also enjoy nature and experience the quiet atmosphere on the island's hiking trails.

Rovaniemi and the lesser known attractions

Although Rovaniemi is known as the home of Santa Claus, there is much more to explore in the area. Visit the Arktikum, a museum and scientific center dedicated to Arctic nature and culture. Another insider tip is Santa Park, an indoor theme park that offers you a magical Christmas feeling even outside of the main season.

The harsh shores of Hanko

Hanko, a charming coastal town in southern Finland, is known for its beautiful beaches and a range of outdoor activities. Nevertheless, it remains undiscovered by many travelers. Hanko Beach is ideal for a relaxing day in the sun, while the cliffs and forests surrounding the town offer excellent hiking and cycling trails. During the summer it is worth visiting the Hanko Regatta, one of Finland's most famous sailing events.

Luosto and the mystical Aurora Borealis

The Luosto region is a prime location for viewing the Northern Lights. Aside from daily activities like hiking and skiing, Luosto also offers a variety of cabins offering traditional Finnish experiences. A visit to Lampivaara Amethyst Mine allows you to hunt for your own amethyst while the clear night air offers perfect views of the Aurora Borealis.

The wilderness of Repovesi National Park

This national park, about two hours from Helsinki, is a hidden gem for nature lovers. Repovesi offers breathtaking views, rugged cliffs and clear lakes. The diverse hiking trails are ideal for day trips and you can even pitch your tent to spend the night under the stars. Don’t forget to cross the famous “Kattersalmi” suspension bridge!

These hidden gems of Finland are ideal for travelers looking to explore new experiences off the beaten track. The small towns and nature reserves offer an authentic Finnish experience that reflects the country's natural beauty and culture. Be ready to discover the secrets of Finland!