Discover Türkiye: From Istanbul's old town to the Aegean and Cappadocia
Discover Turkey: from Istanbul's historical treasures to culinary delights to breathtaking beaches and adventures in the Taurus Mountains.

Discover Türkiye: From Istanbul's old town to the Aegean and Cappadocia
Welcome to an unforgettable journey of discovery through breathtaking Türkiye! Bridging Europe and Asia, this country is known for its fascinating history, culinary delights and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you're a history buff looking to explore Istanbul's historic sites, a foodie looking to discover the secrets of Turkish cuisine, or an adventure seeker looking to conquer the rugged peaks of the Taurus Mountains, Turkey has something to offer for everyone.
In this article we take you on a journey that ranges from the lively streets of Istanbul's old town to the dreamy beaches of the Aegean Sea to the majestic balloon rides over the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia. Be inspired by the rich culture and traditions that characterize this fascinating country and enjoy the variety of activities that the Turkish Riviera and mountains have to offer.
Prepare to immerse yourself in a land where every destination has a new story to tell and every meal is a feast for the senses. Let's discover the wonders of Türkiye together!
Journey of discovery into the historic old town of Istanbul
Istanbul, the only city that straddles two continents, is a fascinating melting pot of cultures, religions and history. The historic old town, also known as Sultanahmet, is the heart of this remarkable metropolis and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Walking through these streets is like traveling through time, where ancient buildings and modern influences coexist peacefully.
An absolute must when visiting the old townHagia Sophia. Originally built as a church in the 6th century, later converted into a mosque and now a fascinating museum, this architectural masterpiece is known for its massive dome and impressive mosaics. The acoustic perfection and the opulent decoration will amaze you.
The is located immediately nearbyBlue Mosque(Sultan Ahmed Mosque), another iconic structure known for its six minarets and stunning blue tiles. Visitors are welcome to enter the mosque, however it is important to wear respectful clothing, which means women should cover their hair and both genders should wear long pants or skirts.
Another important place in Sultanahmet is theTopkapi Palace, the former residence of the Ottoman Sultans. The palace not only offers a glimpse into the opulent life of the sultans, but also houses several museums, including the collection of religious relics. The garden setting overlooking the Bosphorus is the perfect place to take a break while enjoying the breathtaking views.
An important part of any trip to Istanbul is the Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı), one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. Here you can find everything from handmade carpets to spices and jewelry. Get lost in the winding streets and enjoy haggling with the vendors – it's part of the shopping experience. Here are some of the highlights you can discover in the Grand Bazaar:
| Article | Special features |
|---|---|
| Carpets | Handcrafted pieces with unique patterns |
| Spices | Flavors from all corners of the world |
| Jewelry | Traditional and contemporary jewelry |
| tea set | Elegant sets for your tea time |
After exploring the qubus of the bazaar, be sure not toBasilica CisternForgotten, an underground water feature that features impressive columns and mystical lighting. Here you can feel a touch of history and enjoy the cool air while admiring the mysterious atmosphere. This ancient water tank system, built in the Byzantine period, offers a fascinating change from the hustle and bustle of the city above.
Another beautiful place in the old town is thehippodrome, which was once the center of Roman chariot racing. The remains of the columns and monuments that stand here tell many stories from the past; the Obelisk of Theodosius and the Serpent Column are just a few of them that will spice up your walk.
Aside from the architectural wonders, you should also take time to wander around one of the manytraditional cafesto relax. Enjoy a Turkish coffee or tea and take in what is happening around you. The warm atmosphere and the friendliness of the people only add to this authentic experience.
Istanbul's Old Town is more than just a travel destination; it is a living history book that tells new stories with every visit. Whether you are interested in history, want to experience culture or just admire the stunning architecture, Sultanahmet has something to offer for everyone.
For more information about these historic sites and other tips for exploring Istanbul, visit the city's official website at istanbul.gov.tr.
Culinary delicacies and insider tips from Turkish cuisine
Turkish cuisine is considered one of the most diverse and tasty in the world. With a rich heritage ranging from Ottoman Empire influences to regional specialties, it offers something for every palate. When visiting Turkey, you definitely shouldn't miss the culinary highlights. Let's explore some of the best delicacies and hidden gems that Turkish gastronomy has to offer.
An absolute mustKebab dishes. These tasty meat skewers are available in different versions, fromDoner kebabup toAdana kebab. Of particular note is the doner kebab, which consists of tender, seasoned meat that is slowly cooked on a rotisserie. Served in a flatbread with fresh vegetables and yogurt sauce, it is not only a popular snack but also a filling meal.
Another highlight of Turkish cuisine are theMeze. These small appetizers are perfect for social gatherings and offer a colorful variety of flavors. The most popular mezes include:
- Hummus: Cremige Kichererbsenpaste, oft mit Olivenöl und Paprika serviert.
- Babaganoush: Raucharomatische Auberginenpaste, die sich ideal zu frischem Brot eignet.
- Feta mit Oliven: Krümeliger Feta, oft garniert mit frischen Oliven und Olivenöl.
When it comes to traditional Turkish main dishes, you shouldTest kebabdon't leave it out. This dish is prepared in a clay pot shell and contains a delicious mix of meat, vegetables and spices. The clay pot is broken open at the table to release the aromas and is a truly spectacular experience. Both the preparation and the view of the dish are a highlight for every gourmet.
TheSweetsin Turkey are also notable.Baklava, a delicious pastry specialty made from layers of filo dough filled with walnuts or pistachios and soaked in honey syrup, is a real treat. Another sweet insider tip isKünefe, a warm cheese pudding drizzled with sugar syrup and served sprinkled with pistachios. The combination of sweet and savory is simply irresistible.
| Court | Description |
|---|---|
| Doner kebab | Seasoned meat served in flatbread with vegetables. |
| Meze | Small appetizers that offer a variety of flavors. |
| Test kebab | Meat and vegetables prepared and served in a clay pot. |
An insider tip for true gourmets are the hidden onesRestaurantsin Istanbul, which are often visited by locals. These establishments offer authentic, home-cooked Turkish dishes that are not aimed at tourists. Ask locals about their favorite spots for truly unique dining experiences.
Turkish cuisine also places great emphasis on itFreshness. Many markets in different cities are littered with fresh herbs, vegetables and spices. Visit the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul or other local markets to find the best ingredients and maybe even take a cooking class to learn the secrets of Turkish cuisine.
The combination of fresh ingredients, diverse flavors and ancient traditions makes eating in Turkey an unforgettable experience. Whether in a street stall, a small bistro or a traditional restaurant, every meal offers the opportunity to enjoy the culture and hospitality of this fascinating country.
Fantastic beaches and hidden paradise on the Aegean Sea
The Aegean Sea is a true treasure trove for beach lovers and sun worshipers. This region of Türkiye is famous for its pristine beaches, stunning bays and exceedingly clear waters. If you're looking for an idyllic beach vacation, look no further!
The Turkish Aegean Sea stretches along the western coast of Türkiye and offers numerous destinations that have something to offer every traveler. Here are some of the most outstanding beaches and hidden paradises you should explore:
- Ölüdeniz: Berühmt für seine wunderschöne Lagune und den Strand mit feinem weißen Sand, gilt Ölüdeniz als einer der schönsten Strände der Welt. Die Umgebungen sind auch perfekt für Paragliding.
- Çirali: Dieser ruhige Strand ist Teil eines Naturschutzgebiets und bietet eine einzigartige Atmosphäre. Hier können Sie auch die berühmten „Eternal Flames“ besichtigen, wo natürliche Gase aus dem Boden entweichen.
- Kızkalesi: Auch bekannt als das „Mädchen-Schloss“, dank der kleinen Burg im Meer. Der Strand bietet eine schöne Aussicht auf die Festung und ist ideal für Familien.
- Akyaka: Ein verstecktes Juwel mit feinen Sandstränden und kristallklarem Wasser. Aber auch die umliegenden Kiefernwälder laden zum Entspannen ein.
- Gümüşlük: Ehemals das antike Myndos, sind hier noch Ruinen sichtbar. Der Strand hat eine entspannte Atmosphäre und ist ideal für Fischliebhaber, da die gleichnamigen Restaurants frische Meeresfrüchte anbieten.
The beaches of the Aegean are not only breathtaking, but also diverse - from busy, tourist hotspots to quiet, secret coves worth exploring. Particularly worth mentioning is the easy accessibility of the beaches; many are easy to reach by car or public transport from cities such as Bodrum, Fethiye or Marmaris.
In addition, the Aegean beaches are not just an experience during the day. Evenings often turn into magical experiences as the sun sets and the beaches are bathed in warm light. Local bars and restaurants offer fresh food and drinks, so you can end the evening with a wonderful view of the sea.
Another highlight of the Aegean is the opportunity to take extensive boat tours. Whether you choose to rent a private yacht or take a guided tour, exploring the hidden coves and islets surrounding the coast is an experience not to be missed. You can often go snorkeling or even diving to discover the region's impressive underwater world.
For the more active among you, there are also numerous opportunities to try your hand at water sports. From windsurfing and kitesurfing to kayaking and stand-up paddling, the Aegean Sea offers something for every taste. Sporty visitors can also go trekking on the surrounding hiking trails; the famous Lykenweg is just one of the many ways to experience nature up close.
To enjoy a truly special view, take the time to visit some of the nearby *viewpoints*. These viewpoints often offer stunning perspectives of the Aegean Sea and are perfect for photographers looking to capture the region's beauty.
If you plan to explore the beaches of the Turkish Aegean, there are many options for accommodation. From luxurious resorts to cozy guesthouses or even campsites, this region has something to suit every budget. Popular cities such as Bodrum and Fethiye have a wide range of accommodation options, while smaller villages such as Akyaka can offer a peaceful break.
In summary, the Aegean is known not only for its stunning natural charm, but also for its rich culture and history. When visiting the region, you should also not miss the local markets and cultural events that will immerse you in the traditional Turkish way of life.
While you enjoy the amazing beaches, remember to also appreciate the local culture - each beach has its own history and stories that need to be told!
Adventures in the Taurus Mountains and outdoor activities
One of Turkey's most impressive mountain ranges, the Taurus Mountains stretch through southern Turkey and are a true paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure travelers. With its snow-capped peaks, deep valleys and clear waters, this region has something for everyone - from hiking to climbing to breathtaking jeep safaris.
If you want to experience nature in its purest form, you should check out the numerousHiking trailsExplore the Taurus Mountains. The most popular hiking routes are:
- Die Likya Yolu (Lykische Straße): Diese berühmte Wanderroute führt entlang der Küste und durch das Taurusgebirge. Sie bietet spektakuläre Ausblicke auf das Meer und die umliegenden Landschaften.
- Der Aladaglar-Nationalpark: Idealer Ort für Naturliebhaber, mit endlosen Möglichkeiten zum Trekking und Klettern.
- Der Kızkalesi-Park: Ein schöner Wanderweg, der an historischen Ruinen und fesselnden Ausblicken vorbeiführt.
For many hikers, the challenge of climbing the peaks of the Taurus Mountains is an absolute highlight. Especially the ascent of the highest peak, theMount Demirkazik, is an unforgettable experience. This challenging tour rewards adventurers with a breathtaking view of the entire mountain range and the surrounding landscapes.
The Taurus Mountains are also a climbing paradise. Popular climbing areas likeOylatandYedigöllerattract climbers from all over the world. Here you can find everything from easy routes for beginners to challenging multi-pitch routes for experienced climbers. The local climbing community is friendly and willing to share their knowledge.
This offers another exciting adventureMountain biking. The tangled paths and steep descents in the Taurus Mountains are a must for cycling enthusiasts. The region is known for its spectacular trails, suitable for both beginners and advanced skiers. Guided tours are offered by local providers who provide the necessary equipment.
For those who are thrill seekersJeep safarisan excellent way to explore the beauty of the Taurus Mountains. These tours take you through untouched nature, remote villages and impressive gorges that lead to often overlooked treasures of Türkiye. The drivers are usually experienced and know the best places to stop and take photos.
| activity | Description |
|---|---|
| Hike | Discover endless hiking trails with breathtaking views. |
| Climb | Challenging routes for all levels of difficulty. |
| Mountain biking | Experience exciting trails in a beautiful environment. |
| Jeep safari | Discover remote villages and spectacular landscapes. |
Another recommended adventure is thisCanyoning. The gorges of the Taurus Mountains, like thatGölcük Gorge, provide an exciting backdrop for this sport. Participants can fully enjoy the challenges of water and land as they rappel down turquoise streams and cold waterfalls.
If you are looking for a place to get away from it all, then the Taurus Mountains are for you. With a mix of adventure, nature and untouched beauty, your visit to this region is sure to be an unforgettable experience.
To find out more about the activities and travel options in the Taurus Mountains, visit the official website of Türkiye. There you will find a wealth of information and current offers that will make your travel planning easier.
The fascinating culture and traditions of Türkiye
Turkey is a unique country that builds bridges between East and West. Their culture is a colorful interplay of diverse traditions, history and contemporary influences. Visitors can discover a rich heritage in this country, from the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire to indigenous tribes and Mediterranean influences.
A central aspect of Turkish culture are the traditions, which often depend on regional conditions. Turkey's diverse populations and ethnic mixes create a diversity that is reflected in festivals, customs and everyday rituals. Folklore, music and dance play an important role and are not only a form of entertainment, but also an expression of identity and community.
- Folklore: Die türkische Folklore ist reich an Erzählungen, die von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben werden. Mythen, Legenden und Märchen sind tief in der Kultur verwurzelt.
- Kunst und Handwerk: Die Türkei ist berühmt für ihre Kunstwerke wie Teppiche, Keramiken und Damaszener Stahl. Diese Handwerkskünste sind oft regionale Spezialitäten, die Geschichten und Traditionen spiegeln.
- Musik und Tanz: Die Musikszene in der Türkei reicht von traditioneller Volkstänzen bis hin zu moderner Popmusik. Instrumente wie die Bağlama und die ney sind typische Vertreter der türkischen Musik.
Turkish cuisine is another key element of cultural identity. It is not only a pleasure, but also an expression of culture that integrates influences from Asia, the Middle East and the Mediterranean. Dishes such as kebab, meze, pide and baklava are internationally known and are prepared with a lot of love and dedication. The hospitality of the Turks can also be recognized by their eating habits; Often the meal is presented as a social table where people eat together and exchange ideas.
Festivals are also an important part of the culture. Turks celebrate numerous holidays, which often have religious or seasonal significance. These festivals bring people together and strengthen the community. Here are some of the most important festivals in Turkey:
| Firmly | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| New Year (Yılbaşı) | January 1st | The New Year is welcomed with celebrations, festive dinners and fireworks. |
| Ramazan Bayramı | Variable (according to Islamic calendar) | The festival of breaking the fast, characterized by family visits and a large feast. |
| Kurban Bayramı | Variable (according to Islamic calendar) | The Festival of Sacrifice, which celebrates the sacrificial story of Abraham, with the tradition of animal sacrifice. |
| National holiday | April 23rd | A holiday honoring the Turkish National Parliament, with parades and events. |
Another important cultural aspect is family structure. In Turkish society, the family is of central importance; ties are often close and organized across generations. Respect for elders and upholding family traditions are key values passed on from parents to their children.
Speaking of traditions, the wedding rituals in Turkey are fascinating and vary greatly between regions. From a festive henna evening to the actual wedding ceremony, there are numerous cultural customs that make every wedding a unique experience. The wedding dresses are often colorful and elaborate, while the wedding celebrations often last several days.
Finally, Turkish culture is also closely linked to religion, with Islam being the dominant religion. Religious practices and holidays play an essential role in cultural life. Mosques are not only places of worship but also centers of community life where education, social support and gatherings take place.
In Turkey, past and present meet, creating a fascinating cultural space. Each visit offers new opportunities to immerse yourself in this rich culture, whether by exploring historical sites, enjoying traditional dance performances or discovering culinary delights. It is a country that has stories to tell and offers visitors many unforgettable impressions.
Unforgettable experiences in the Cappadocia balloon rides
Cappadocia, with its unique rock formations and fairy chimney dreamland, is not only a place for history lovers and hikers, but also for adventure seekers looking for an unforgettable experience.Balloon ridesThis stunning landscape attracts thousands of tourists every year and is one of the most exciting activities to do in Turkey.
The idea of gliding gently through the air while enjoying a breathtaking view of Cappadocia's inimitable landscape makes your heart beat faster. Each flight begins in the early hours of the morning, with passengers often arriving at around 8:00 p.m4:00 ambe woken up in order to get to the starting point in time. There the balloon is prepared and as the first rays of sun illuminate the valley, passengers can observe the vibrant colors lighting up the sky.
A typical balloon flight in Cappadocia lasts approximately60 minutesand is often between4 and 12 kmin height, depending on weather conditions. The airlines offering this service are experienced and well trained. They take care of all safety measures and usually also offer a comprehensive briefing before takeoff.
Why a balloon ride in Cappadocia?
The answer to this question is simple:With its unique geopark, Cappadocia offers a landscape that is best viewed from the air. Here are some reasons why you should definitely include a balloon ride in your travel itinerary:
- Atemberaubende Aussichten: Der Blick auf die weichen Hügel, die in der Morgendämmerung leuchten, ist einfach unvergesslich.
- Photomöglichkeiten: Diese Landschaft ist ein Traum für Fotografen und abenteuerliche Instagrammer. Die perfekte Gelegenheit, um einzigartige Aufnahmen zu machen.
- Einblicke in die lokale Kultur: Viele Ballonfahrer teilen Geschichten über die Region, ihre Geschichte und Geologie, während sie die Passagiere durch die Lüfte kutschieren.
- Ein Gefühl der Freiheit: Schwebend durch die Lüfte erlebst du ein unvergleichliches Gefühl der Freiheit.
The best times for a balloon ride
The peak season for balloon rides in Cappadocia is fromApril to November. At this time the weather conditions are optimal and the chances of a successful flight are high. However, there are also winter flights that offer a completely different perspective while a gentle snow covers the rocks. However, you have to pay attention to suitable weather conditions, as safety is the top priority here.
There are several companies to choose from when booking a balloon ride, and prices can vary depending on the season and provider. In general, the price for a standard balloon ride is between150 and 300 eurosper person. It's worth booking in advance as places fill up quickly, especially in high season.
What you should know before a balloon ride
Before you get into your basket, there are a few things you should know:
- Bequeme Kleidung: Trage bequeme Kleidung und festes Schuhwerk. Je nach Jahreszeit kann es morgens noch kühl sein, also denk daran, einen Pullover mitzunehmen.
- Frühstück: Oft sind die Ballonfahrt-Anbieter so nett, den Passagieren ein leichtes Frühstück anzubieten, bevor der Flug startet. Profitiere von dieser Gelegenheit, um Energie zu tanken!
- Gesundheitszustand: Wenn du unter Höhenangst leidest oder gesundheitliche Probleme hast, ist es ratsam, dies im Vorfeld mit dem Anbieter zu besprechen.
The landing
The landing can be a little bumpy at times, but the pilots are very experienced and know how to land safely. In many cases, a small celebration is held after landing with a glass of champagne and a certificate. This makes the experience even more festive and is a great way to celebrate the excitement of flight.
Recommended providers
Here is a small overview of renowned providers for balloon rides in Cappadocia:
| Provider | Price range | Special features |
|---|---|---|
| Butterfly Balloons | 200-250€ | Luxury balloons, small groups |
| Royal Balloons | 250-300 € | Experienced pilot, Champagne ceremony |
| Cappadocia Voyager Balloons | 150-200 € | Competitive prices, good safety standards |
Cappadocia lays claim to being one of the best places in the world for ballooning, and for good reason. It's not just a flight; it is an unforgettable experience that connects you with the beauty and magic of nature. When planning your adventure in Turkey, be sure to plan a balloon ride in Cappadocia to experience a piece of this paradise from the air!