17 interesting facts about Catalonia
We share the most interesting facts about Catalonia that we collected on our recent trip to the Catalan Pyrenees The Pyrenees are located in the extreme northeast of Spain and serve as Catalonia's border with southern France and Andorra. Catalonia is both an autonomous community within Spain and a historic principality that once extended into France. Much has been made of Catalonia's desire to secede from Spain and its continued push for independence. We could write an entire article on political facts about Catalonia alone. But the news reports do the region an injustice. Catalonia is so much more than protest...
17 interesting facts about Catalonia
We share the most interesting facts about Catalonia that we collected on our recent trip to the Catalan Pyrenees
The Pyrenees are located in the extreme northeast of Spain and serve as Catalonia's border with southern France and Andorra. Catalonia is both an autonomous community within Spain and a historic principality that once extended into France.
Much has been made of Catalonia's desire to secede from Spain and its continued push for independence. We could write an entire article on political facts about Catalonia alone. But the news reports do the region an injustice. Catalonia is so much more than protest and politics.
Our visit to the Catalan Pyrenees included climbing the Tossal de Miravet via ferrata, hiking in Aigüestortes National Park, canyoning in the intimidating Hell’s Canyon, and eating our way through endless platters of tapas.
During our days of adventure (and gluttony), we learned numerous interesting facts about Catalonia. Here we share the best of them.
Interesting facts about Catalonia
- Katalonien hat eine Gesamtbevölkerung von etwa 7,5 Millionen Menschen, was über 16 % der Gesamtbevölkerung Spaniens entspricht. Es nimmt 6,3 % (32.114 km²) des spanischen Territoriums ein. (Quelle: The Guardian)
alt="interesting facts about the map of Catalonia">DreamtimeCatalonia plays a larger role in the Spanish economy than its size would suggest
- Kataloniens Wirtschaft im Wert von 215,6 Milliarden Euro (191 Milliarden Pfund) ist größer als die der meisten Länder der Eurozone und erwirtschaftet mehr als ein Fünftel des spanischen BIP, während seine Exporte mehr als ein Viertel des nationalen Gesamtwerts ausmachen. (Quelle: The Wächter)
- Katalanisch ist neben Spanisch und Okzitanisch (Aranés) eine der drei Amtssprachen in Katalonien. (Quelle: Autonomiestatut von Katalonien 2006)
- Kataloniens Gesetze verlangen, dass Lehrer, Ärzte und Angestellte des öffentlichen Dienstes Katalanisch zusammen mit Spanisch verwenden. (Quelle: BBC)
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One of the strangest facts about Catalonia is the traditional Catalan celebration known as Correfoc (Firewalking), in which performers dress up as devils, light fireworks, dance to drums and perform theatrical retellings of the duel between good and evil. (Source: National Geographic) 
alt="interesting facts about Catalonia correfoc">DreamtimeThe traditional Catalan celebration known as Correfoc (Firewalking)
- Katalanisch wird nicht nur in Katalonien gesprochen. Es wird in Valencia, auf den Balearen und in Aragon als Minderheitensprache verwendet. Darüber hinaus ist es die einzige Amtssprache von Andorra und wird in der Region Roussillon in Frankreich und der Stadt Alghero in Italien gesprochen. (Quelle: Britannica)
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The famous architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926), known as “God's Architect,” came from Catalonia. He is responsible for the Sagrada Família, the most visited monument in Spain, which attracts around 2.8 million visitors annually. (Source: Lonely Planet) 
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Gaudí's Sagrada Familia cathedral in Barcelona is still being built. Construction began in 1882 and reached the halfway point in 2010. Completion is expected between 2026 and 2028, more than 140 years after construction began. (Source: The Guardian) 
alt=“interesting facts about Catalonia “>DreamtimeThe Sagrada Familia is still under construction
- Eine der überraschenderen Tatsachen über Katalonien ist, dass Katalanisch nicht, wie viele glauben, ein Dialekt des Spanischen ist. Stattdessen entwickelte sich die Sprache unabhängig vom Vulgärlatein, einer nicht standardisierten Form des Lateins, das im Mittelmeerraum gesprochen wird. (Quelle: The Guardian)
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The Franco dictatorship banned the use of Catalan in schools and public administration between 1939 and 1975. (Source: The Guardian) 
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The Catalan Atlas was published in 1375. It would become one of the most important works in medieval cartography, as Catalan cartographers created maps focused on the Mediterranean, meaning much of the inscription and decoration is reversed. (Source: British Museum) 
alt="interesting facts about the Atlas of Catalonia">British MuseumThe Catalan Atlas has a Mediterranean focus
- Eine meiner Lieblingsfakten über Katalonien ist, dass sich der gefeierte britische Autor George Orwell freiwillig als republikanischer Soldat gemeldet und 1936 während des spanischen Bürgerkriegs gegen Francos Nationalisten gekämpft hat. Er schrieb über seine Erfahrungen in seinen Memoiren von 1938, Homage to Catalonia.( Quelle: Britische Bibliothek)
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Salvador Dalí, one of the most famous artists of all time, came from Catalonia. Born in 1904, he died in 1989 at the age of 84. (Source: New York Times) 
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In a tradition that dates back to the 18th century, Catalans build human towers called castells. Castells were declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2010. (Source: National Geographic) 
alt=“interesting facts about Catalonia “>DreamtimeCatalans build human towers called castells
- Die Katalanen feiern den Tag des Heiligen Georg – La Diada de Sant Jordi – am 23. April. Es ist üblich, Rosen und Bücher mit Liebsten, Angehörigen und Kollegen zu tauschen. Traditionell schenken Männer Frauen eine Rose und Frauen Männern ein Buch, um den Anlass zu feiern. (Quelle: Huffington Post)
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In 2010, Catalonia banned bullfighting, the first such case in which the tradition was banned in mainland Spain. (Source: The Telegraph) 
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The Sardana circle dance is a tradition in Catalonia. It was famously performed at the opening ceremony of the 1992 Summer Olympics. (Source: LA Times) 
alt="interesting facts about Catalan dance">DreamtimeThe Catalan round dance Sardana
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