21 interesting facts about Sri Lanka
During our month-long journey through the country, we learned many interesting facts about Sri Lanka. Here we share the best of them Sri Lanka is a rich and fascinating country that seems to have everything a traveler could wish for. It is one of the best safari destinations outside of Africa with an abundance of wildlife found in its 26 national parks. There are green rainforests, misty hills amidst fertile tea plantations and miles of dazzling beaches. You have a perfect holiday destination on an island just a quarter the size of the UK! Additionally, the land is affordable and…
21 interesting facts about Sri Lanka
During our month-long journey through the country, we learned many interesting facts about Sri Lanka. Here we share the best of them
Sri Lanka is a rich and fascinating country that seems to have everything a traveler could wish for. It is one of the best safari destinations outside of Africa with an abundance of wildlife found in its 26 national parks.
There are green rainforests, misty hills amidst fertile tea plantations and miles of dazzling beaches. You have a perfect holiday destination on an island just a quarter the size of the UK!
Additionally, the country is affordable and full of delicious cuisine and fascinating history. Its people have overcome war, disasters and all the challenges of a developing South Asian country. Despite the turmoil, Sri Lanka and its people are moving forward quickly.
On our journey through the country we learned a lot of interesting facts about Sri Lanka. Here we share the best of them.
Interesting facts about Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka hat einen der schwächsten Pässe der Welt. Seine Bürger können nur 41 Reiseziele ohne Visum oder mit einem Visum bei der Ankunft besuchen. Übrigens ist das Visum für Sri Lanka allgemein zugänglich und kann einfach arrangiert werden, indem Sie bei der Ankunft ein Visum für Sri Lanka beantragen. (Quelle: Henley Passport Index)
- Sri Lanka wurde zuerst 1505 von den Portugiesen kolonisiert, dann 1658 von den Holländern und 1796 von den Briten. Schließlich erlangte das Land 1948 die volle Unabhängigkeit. (Quelle: BBC)
 Atlas & BootsGalle Fort was built by the Portuguese, fortified by the Dutch and then rebuilt by the British
Atlas & BootsGalle Fort was built by the Portuguese, fortified by the Dutch and then rebuilt by the British
- Sri Lanka hieß früher Ceylon, was eine Transliteration von Ceilao ist, dem Namen des Landes unter den ersten Kolonialherren der Insel, Portugal. Es änderte seinen Namen in Sri Lanka, als es 1972 eine Republik wurde. (Quelle: The Telegraph)
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The oldest living tree known to have been planted by humans is in Sri Lanka. Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura has been maintained continuously for over 2,000 years. It was grown from a cutting brought from Bodh Gaya in India, the tree under which Buddha is said to have found enlightenment. (Source: Lonely Planet) 
 Atlas & BootsSri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura has been maintained continuously for over 2,000 years
Atlas & BootsSri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura has been maintained continuously for over 2,000 years
- Die erste Premierministerin der Welt war Si Lankan. 1960 wurde Sirimavo Bandaranaike die sechste Premierministerin von Ceylon und die erste weibliche Premierministerin der Welt. (Quelle: The Guardian)
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Sri Lanka may have once been physically connected to India. Hindu followers believe that the area between India and Sri Lanka - now known as Adam's Bridge - was built millions of years ago by Lord Ram and an army of monkeys. Scientists and archaeologists believe it is a natural formation of sand and stone. (Source: BBC) 
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Adam’s Peak is the holiest mountain in the country. It stands at 2,243 m (797 feet) and has significance in several major religions thanks to a strange depression on its summit known as the Sri Pada or Sacred Footprint. Buddhists believe the footprint is of Buddha, Muslims claim it is the footprint of Adam, while Hindus believe it belongs to Shiva. Christians have also claimed it for St. Thomas. (Source: Rough Guides) 
 Atlas & BootsAdam’s Peak is Sri Lanka’s holiest mountain
Atlas & BootsAdam’s Peak is Sri Lanka’s holiest mountain
- Sri Lanka war das Land, das 2004 vom Tsunami im Indischen Ozean am zweitschwersten getroffen wurde. Mehr als 30.000 Menschen wurden getötet und über eine halbe Million vertrieben. (Quelle: BBC)
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Animals across Sri Lanka sensed the approaching tsunami up to an hour before it hit. Reports include elephants running away from the beach and flamingos flying to higher ground in Yala National Park. (Source: National Geographic) 
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Sri Lanka is said to be the only country in the world where you can see the world's largest land mammal, the elephant, and the world's largest marine mammal, the blue whale, in a single day. (Source: The Telegraph) 
 Atlas & BootsAn elephant in Udawalawe National Park
Atlas & BootsAn elephant in Udawalawe National Park
- Aufgrund seiner einzigartigen Form und Lage südlich von Indien ist Sri Lanka als „Träne Indiens“ bekannt. (Quelle: WorldAtlas)
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One of the racier facts about Sri Lanka is that the country searches Google for the word “sex” more often than any other country in the world. (Source: Google Trends) 
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Sri Lanka is the fourth largest tea producer in the world (after China, India and Kenya) and the third largest exporter. The country produces three main varieties: Ceylon black, Ceylon green and Ceylon white tea. (Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) 
 Saman Weeratunga/ShutterstockLipton Tea was founded in Sri Lanka
Saman Weeratunga/ShutterstockLipton Tea was founded in Sri Lanka
- Lipton Tea wurde in Sri Lanka gegründet. 1890 erwarb der in Glasgow geborene Lebensmittelhändler Sir Thomas Lipton 5.500 Morgen der Dambatenne-Teeplantage im Hochland von Ceylon und begann, sie direkt in seine Geschäfte in Großbritannien zu exportieren. (Quelle: Telegraph)
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In 2010, singer Akon was banned from entering Sri Lanka after one of his videos, “Sexy Chick,” showed a raunchy pool party in front of a Buddha statue. The music video sparked violent protests in the capital Colombo. (Source: The Guardian) 
alt="interesting-facts-about-sri-lanka-akon">Fair useFind the Buddha
- 2016 erklärte die Weltgesundheitsorganisation Sri Lanka für malariafrei. Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts gehörte es zu den am stärksten von Malaria betroffenen Ländern, aber seine Anti-Malaria-Kampagne zielte erfolgreich auf den von Mücken übertragenen Parasiten ab, der die Krankheit verursacht. (Quelle: The Guardian)
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Sri Lanka is home to the rock fortress of Sigiriya, a gigantic rock pillar rising 200 m (660 feet) from the forested plains below. Built over 1,000 years ago, the UNESCO World Heritage Site is Sri Lanka's most popular attraction. (Source: UNESCO) 
 Atlas & BootsThe rock fortress of Sigiriya rises 200 m (660 ft) from the forested plains
Atlas & BootsThe rock fortress of Sigiriya rises 200 m (660 ft) from the forested plains
- Sri Lanka war in einen 25-jährigen Bürgerkrieg verwickelt, von dem angenommen wird, dass zwischen 70.000 und 80.000 Menschen getötet wurden. Der Konflikt endete schließlich im Mai 2009, als Regierungstruppen die letzte Hochburg der Tamil Tigers einnahmen. Vorwürfe wegen Missbrauchs durch beide Seiten gehen weiter. (Quelle: BBC)
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For its size, Sri Lanka is home to an incredible diversity of animals: 125 species of mammals, 433 birds, 245 butterflies, 96 snakes, 97 lizards and 383 spiders (including 15 species of tarantulas!). (Source: National Geographic) 
 Zoonar/Shutterstock photo agencyThe colorful and rather intricate Sri Lankan flag
Zoonar/Shutterstock photo agencyThe colorful and rather intricate Sri Lankan flag
- Die bunte srilankische Flagge ist ziemlich kompliziert:
- Der Löwe repräsentiert die singhalesische Ethnizität, die Stärke der Nation und Tapferkeit
- Das Schwert demonstriert die Souveränität der Nation
- Die vier Bo-Blätter – die den Buddhismus und seinen Einfluss auf das Land symbolisieren – stehen für die vier Tugenden Freundlichkeit, Freundlichkeit, Glück und Gleichmut
- Orange bedeutet srilankische Tamilen
- Grün bedeutet srilankische Mauren
- Kastanienbraun bedeutet die singhalesische Mehrheit
- Und das Gelb kennzeichnet andere ethnische Gruppen
Phew! (Source: CIA World Factbook)
- Sri Lankas vollständiger offizieller Name lautet „Demokratische Sozialistische Republik Sri Lanka“. Die Kurzform Sri Lanka bedeutet auf Sanskrit „glänzende Insel“. (Quelle: CIA World Factbook)

If you would like to find out more about Sri Lanka before your visit, we recommend Lonely Planet Sri Lanka.
Main image: Shutterstock
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