Decentralization: government starts large reforms for local dynamics!

Am 20.05.2025 diskutieren Ministerien in Vietnam die Dezentralisierung von Tourismus und Verwaltung zur Effizienzsteigerung.
On May 20, 2025, ministries in Vietnam will discuss the decentralization of tourism and administration to increase efficiency. (Symbolbild/ER)

Decentralization: government starts large reforms for local dynamics!

In Vietnam, the implementation of a plan for decentralization is currently being worked intensively. Vice Prime Minister Mai van Chinh led a meeting in which the progress and further development of two decentralization were discussed. Deputy Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Trinh Thi Thuy, reported that a central component of this plan is the creation of a decree to the delegation of power and assignment of authority within a two -stage model of the local government organization. The government's plan 447/KH-CP aims to clearly define specific tasks and responsibilities in order to increase the efficiency of the state administration.

The Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism has carried out a comprehensive review of the relevant specialist laws. In this context, a total of 42 legal documents were checked, including 7 laws, 1 decision, 23 regulations and 11 circular letters and decisions of the minister. This careful analysis is crucial to meet the requirements of the plan and create the basis for decentralization.

goals and challenges of decentralization

The proposal for decentralization includes a total of 57 tasks and tasks. Vice Prime Minister Mai van Chinh emphasized the need to appreciate the proactive role of the ministry and lived the expectations of collecting further comments and developing the corresponding designs. One main goal of this decentralization is to promote the dynamics and creativity of the local authorities and ensure that they are able to act independently.

Decentralization should be clear, synchronous and without overlap. It is therefore important that the responsibilities and the mechanism for checking, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation are clearly defined. The Ministry is responsible for the precision of the review content and the complete implementation of decentralization.

international perspectives of decentralization

German development cooperation is another remarkable example of decentralization processes that are tailored to local conditions. These reforms require a profound change in state structure, in which tasks, power powers and financial resources are redistributed. Germany has acquired an internationally recognized pioneering role by bringing experiences from bilateral cooperation in this area.

These decentralized processes not only create new role and tasks between the different administrative levels, but also change the relationship between citizens and the state. Advice on decentralization processes takes place at all levels involved, whereby political, administrative and tax aspects must be carefully taken into account. In order to functionally strengthen local self -administrations, it is crucial that they are equipped with both financially and personally.

The cooperation between Vietnam and international partners, such as Germany, could therefore make a decisive contribution to successfully implementing decentralization and help to reform the administrative structures in Vietnam.

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