20 interesting facts about the Arctic

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A series of interesting facts about the Arctic, inspired by our recent trip to the Greenland Ice Sheet Our first trip to the Arctic Circle delivered more than we bargained for: stunning northern lights, a close encounter with Arctic reindeer, and a nighttime husky hike full of husky puppies. From the city of Tromso, however, we saw little of the wilderness that makes up the polar regions. That was corrected on my recent trip to Greenland, where I hiked the Arctic Circle Trail, hiked to the Greenland Ice Sheet, and saw the midnight sun in Ilulissat. This brought out the true beauty of the Arctic region. The area is not only…

20 interesting facts about the Arctic

A series of interesting facts about the Arctic, inspired by our recent trip to the Greenland Ice Sheet

Our first trip to the Arctic Circle delivered more than we bargained for: breathtaking northern lights, a close encounter with arctic reindeer, and a nighttime husky hike full of husky puppies. From the city of Tromso, however, we saw little of the wilderness that makes up the polar regions.

That was corrected on my recent trip to Greenland, where I hiked the Arctic Circle Trail, hiked to the Greenland Ice Sheet, and saw the midnight sun in Ilulissat. This brought out the true beauty of the Arctic region. The area is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also historically rich and geographically fascinating, resulting in countless interesting facts about the Arctic. Here we share the best of them.

Interesting facts about the Arctic

  1. Die Arktis wird von Wissenschaftlern als das Gebiet oberhalb des Polarkreises definiert, einer mathematischen Linie, die den Globus auf dem Breitengrad 66°30′ N umkreist. Darüber gibt es mindestens einen jährlichen Zeitraum von 24 Stunden, in dem die Sonne nicht scheint eingestellt und eine, während der es nicht steigt. (Quelle: Britannica)

alt=“An arctic fox in Spitsbergen, Norway”>JoannaPerchaluk/ShutterstockAn arctic fox in Svalbard, Norway

  1. Die Arktis besteht aus dem Arktischen Ozean und Teilen von Grönland, Island, Norwegen, Schweden, Finnland, Russland, den USA (Alaska) und Kanada. (Quelle: Britannica)
  2. 1958 fuhr das U-Boot USS Nautilus unter dem gefrorenen Eis des Arktischen Ozeans hindurch und bewies, dass die enorme Eisdecke Wasser und nicht Land bedeckt. Die Arktis ist hauptsächlich ein Ozean, der von Land umgeben ist, während die Antarktis hauptsächlich ein Land ist, das von Ozean umgeben ist. (Quelle: BBC)
Explore Greenland under the midnight sun
  1. Auf Svalbard in Norwegen geht die Sonne 125 Tage lang von Mitte April bis Mitte August nie vollständig unter. Die „Mitternachtssonne“ ist ein Naturphänomen, das im Sommer an Orten nördlich des Polarkreises und südlich des Polarkreises auftritt. (Quelle: Visit Norway)
  2. Polar night is the opposite of midnight sun, when the sun is not visible above the horizon at all. In Svalbard, the polar night lasts from mid-November to the end of January. (Source: Visit Svalbard)

alt="The Geographic versus the Magnetic North Pole">Fair useThe geographic versus the magnetic north pole

  1. Es gibt mehr als einen Nordpol. Der nördlichste Punkt auf der Erdoberfläche ist der geografische Nordpol, auch bekannt als True North. Im Süden liegt der magnetische Nordpol, auf den alle magnetischen Kompasse zeigen. Dieser Punkt ist nicht festgelegt und ändert sich ständig. (Quelle: National Geographic)
  2. American explorer Robert Peary has long been considered the first person to reach the geographic North Pole (on April 6, 1909). However, in the 1980s, examinations of his expedition diary and other documents cast doubt on whether he had actually reached the Pole. A combination of navigation errors and recording errors may mean that Peary only advanced to a point 50 to 100 km from the pole. (Source: Britannica)

alt="Robert Peary's Team">Robert Peary/Fair UseRobert Peary's team

  1. Wenn Sie am Nordpol stehen, wären Sie in jeder Zeitzone gleichzeitig, weil alle Linien, die Zeitzonen abgrenzen, am Nordpol beginnen. (Quelle: Die Washington Post)
  2. The search for the Northwest Passage, which would save untold time and money in trade between Europe and Asia, was one of the world's most difficult maritime challenges, requiring a perilous journey through tens of thousands of giant icebergs. It was not successfully navigated until 1906, when legendary Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his crew made the journey from Greenland to Alaska. It took three years. (Source: Britannica)

alt="The Northwest Passage initially lasted three years: interesting facts about the Arctic">Britannica/Fair UseThe Northwest Passage initially took three years

  1. Das Wort „Arktis“ kommt vom griechischen Wort für Bär, Arktos. Angeblich bezieht sich dies nicht auf Eisbären, sondern auf zwei Sternbilder, die am Nordhimmel zu sehen sind: Ursa Minor (Kleiner Bär) und Ursa Major (Großer Bär). (Quelle: Telegraph)
  2. In the Arctic, average winter temperatures can reach -40°C (-40°F). Northern Greenland has recorded temperatures as low as -70°C (-94°F). (Source: Britannica)

  3. Members of the Proto-Eskimo tribe are considered the first indigenous people of the Arctic. Today more than four million people live in the Arctic, with the indigenous population representing a minority. (Source: National Geographic)

Saw the Northern Lights on our trip to Tromsø
  1. Der Polarkreis bietet die Möglichkeit, die berühmten Nordlichter oder die „Aurora Borealis“ zu sehen. Dieses atemberaubende Naturphänomen tritt auf, wenn geladene Teilchen der Sonne im Magnetfeld der Erde eingefangen werden, was zu einer großartigen Lichtshow führt. (Quelle: National Geographic)
  2. One of the most enchanting facts about the Arctic is that it is the only place on Earth where you will find the narwhal. These creatures are known as the “unicorn of the seas.” Male narwhals have a straight tusk that protrudes from the front of their head. These can be over 3m long. (Source: WWF)

alt="The “Unicorn of the Sea” in the Arctic">WWF/Fair UseThe narwhal is known as the “unicorn of the sea.”

  1. Die Arktis beherbergt das weltweit größte sichere Saatgutlager. Der Svalbard Global Seed Vault lagert derzeit 980.000 Proben zum Schutz vor zukünftigen natürlichen oder von Menschen verursachten Katastrophen. (Quelle: Crop Trust)
  2. The Greenland ice sheet covers approximately 80% of Greenland's land surface. It is generally thicker than 2 km (3 km at its thickest) and is the second largest ice body in the world. Only the Antarctic ice sheet is larger. (Source: Britannica)

alt="The Greenland ice sheet covers 80% of the country">Atlas & BootsThe Greenland ice sheet covers 80% of the country

  1. Der Arktische Ozean ist der kleinste Ozean der Welt. Mit 14 Millionen Quadratkilometern ist er etwa ein Zehntel der Größe des Pazifischen Ozeans. (Quelle: National Geographic)
  2. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else on Earth. (Source: NOAA)

alt="Shrinking sea ice poses a major threat to polar bears">Vladsilver/ShutterstockShrinking sea ice poses a major threat to polar bears

  1. In 2018, the Arctic Ocean experienced the second-worst decline in sea ice on record. Parts of Greenland were exposed to the open sea for the first time in thousands of years. Sea ice determines the Earth's climate. It is extremely bright and reflects 80% of the sunlight that hits it back into space. The dark surface of the liquid ocean, on the other hand, absorbs around 90% of solar radiation. (Source: NSIDC, National Geographic)

  2. The loss of sea ice poses a serious threat to polar bears. These marine mammals rely on the ice to hunt seals and are forced ashore to find food, which often proves scarce. This means that polar bears are literally starving. (Source: WWF, National Geographic)

Main image: Gecko1968/Shutterstock
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