Discover Erfurt: cuisine, culture & nature for your next trip
Discover Erfurt: From the historic old town to culinary specialties to cultural treasures and leisure activities - experience the diversity!

Discover Erfurt: cuisine, culture & nature for your next trip
Welcome to Erfurt, the charming state capital of Thuringia, which delights with its rich history and lively atmosphere. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie or just looking for new adventures, Erfurt has something to offer for everyone. The historic old town, with its well-preserved medieval buildings and winding streets, invites you to stroll through the centuries and discover the fascinating mix of tradition and modernity. But Erfurt is not just a place full of history; The region's culinary specialties also make your mouth water.
In this article we take you on an exciting discovery tour through Erfurt. We not only show you the highlights of the old town, but also hidden treasures and worthwhile excursions into nature. Be inspired by the cultural highlights and lively events that make life in this city so special. Prepare to experience Erfurt from different perspectives – it will be an unforgettable experience!
The historic old town of Erfurt
The old town of Erfurt, the capital of the state of Thuringia, is a fascinating ensemble of history, architecture and culture. With its well-preserved medieval buildings, winding streets and lively squares, it reveals a lot about the important role the city played over the centuries. Here you can turn back time and experience the tangible atmosphere of bygone eras.
This is an absolute highlightSt. Mary's Cathedral, which sits majestically on the Domberg. This impressive Gothic building was worked on for over 600 years. The cathedral impresses not only with its impressive architecture, but also with its beautiful, artistically designed stained glass windows. Particularly noteworthy is the large organ, whose sound touches you deeply during the celebrations.
Another architectural treasure is theAugustinian Church, which is closely linked to the history of Martin Luther. He spent several years here as a monk and the church itself is a wonderful place for reflection and study. Its remarkable interior design and impressive choir stalls are absolute must-sees.
- Historische Bedeutung: Die Augustinerkirche spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Reformation.
- Architektur: Eine Kombination aus romanischen und gotischen Stilelementen ist hier zu finden.
- Öffnungszeiten: Die Kirche ist in der Regel tagsüber geöffnet, Informationen sind vor Ort erhältlich.
TheMarketplaceof Erfurt is a pulsating heart of the old town. Here you can find the famous oneErfurt town hall, which impresses with its magnificent facade and striking roof. At the market itself you can not only observe the lively hustle and bustle, but also discover numerous regional delicacies and fresh goods at the weekly market, which takes place here every Thursday and Saturday.
Another fascinating element of the old town is theKrämerbrücke, one of the few still inhabited bridges in Europe. This scenic bridge is lined with small shops selling handmade products, handicrafts and attractive souvenirs. When you walk across the bridge you can feel the special atmosphere and enjoy the picturesque view of the Gera river that flows under the bridge.
| Visible highlights | Pictures |
|---|---|
| St Mary's Cathedral | alt=“Cathedral of St. Mary” /> |
| Augustinian Church | alt=“Augustinian Church” /> |
| Krämerbrücke | alt=“Krämerbrücke” /> |
TheParish church of St. Severi, which is located right in the old town, is also worth a visit. This Gothic masterpiece features an extraordinary facade and numerous sculptures. The interior is particularly beautiful with its many works of art and the main organ, which was first put into operation in 1573.
The historic old town of Erfurt is not only a place to visit, but also a lively space that hosts events and markets. TheErfurt Old Town Festival, which takes place every August, attracts visitors from near and far and transforms the old town into a festival of sounds and colors. Street food stands, live music and art installations characterize the image and show the cultural diversity of the city.
This is for everyone who would like to learn more about the history of ErfurtErfurt City Museuminformative exhibitions and exciting tours that address the evolution of the city from its beginnings to the present day. The tours are often very well attended, so registering in advance is recommended.
Overall, the old town of Erfurt is a place full of history and emotional depth. Whether you are interested in architecture, art, history or simply a cozy get-together, every visitor will find something here that appeals to their senses and captivates them with the city.
For more information about the old town of Erfurt it is worth taking a look at the official website: erfurt.de.
Culinary discoveries and local specialties
Erfurt, the charming state capital of Thuringia, is known not only for its historic old town, but also for its impressive gastronomic diversity. The local cuisine offers a wealth of regional specialties that delight both locals and visitors. When you visit Erfurt, you should take time to discover the culinary treasures of this city.
An absolute must-try is the famous oneThuringian bratwurst. This delicious sausage is made from coarsely minced pork seasoned with a secret blend of herbs and spices. It is traditionally grilled over an open fire and often served in a bun. There are even regional variations offered in various takeaways and restaurants. Many Erfurters swear by themBratwurst in a bun with mustard, which is a perfect snack while walking around the city.
Another highlight of Erfurt cuisine is theErfurt sour cream cake, a sweet pastry that is often served with coffee. Made from an airy yeast dough, the cake is topped with a generous layer of sour cream, sugar and eggs and then baked in the oven. A piece of this cake together with a cup of Thuringian coffee is a truly enjoyable experience.
For lovers of hearty dishes, this is itThuringian kebabunforgettable. In contrast to the traditional doner kebabs that can be found in many cities, the Thuringian doner is prepared with regional ingredients and has its very own character. Here, light spices meet fresh vegetables and tender meats.
A visit to Erfurt would not be complete without enjoying theThuringian dumplings. These traditional potato dumplings can be served as a side dish to many main dishes, especially roasts and braised dishes. They are light and fluffy and give every dish a special taste. Be sure to try them with a savory sauce!
Top restaurants and cafes in Erfurt
- Goldene Gans – Ein bekanntes Restaurant, das für seine Thüringer Spezialitäten berühmt ist und eine gemütliche Atmosphäre bietet.
- Wirtshaus „Zur alten Wurst“ – Hier gibt es die beste Bratwurst der Stadt, direkt vom Grill.
- Restaurant „Küchenboden“ – Ein modernes Restaurant, das traditionelle und moderne Küche gekonnt kombiniert.
- Café EßArt – Perfekt für den Kaffeekränzchen mit herrlichen Kuchen und Torten.
If you want to experience the variety of Thuringian spices, you shouldThuringian spice cellarvisit. This charming spice factory offers workshops where you can learn more about the art of spice production. You can also purchase local spices here so you can take a piece of Erfurt home with you.
| Court | Ingredients | Special features |
|---|---|---|
| Thuringian bratwurst | Pork, herbs | Grilled, traditionally served |
| Erfurt sour cream cake | Yeast dough, sour cream, eggs | Ideal for coffee |
| Thuringian dumplings | Potatoes, eggs, flour | Fluffy, perfect for roasts |
For those who love it sweet, this is itErfurt butter pretzelanother highlight. These freshly baked pretzels are so moist and fluffy that you just won't be able to resist. Enjoy them with a warm drink in one of the city's many cafes.
Erfurt also has a growing craft beer scene. Numerous local breweries offer a varied range of beers that can be enjoyed in cozy beer gardens and pubs.Beer loverBe sure to try the different varieties and visit the breweries to learn more about the brewing process and the creation of regional beer styles.
Finally, don't miss the numerous events and markets that take place in Erfurt throughout the year. TheErfurt Christmas marketis particularly popular and offers a chance to sample traditional food and drinks. From mulled wine to roasted almonds, the festive atmosphere will tantalize your taste buds.
Insider tips for relaxed leisure activities
Erfurt is not only known for its impressive old town and historical sights, but also offers numerous opportunities for relaxed leisure activities. Far from the hectic city life, there are numerous hidden places and charming attractions waiting to be discovered. Here are some insider tips to enjoy your free time in Erfurt to the fullest.
1. The Petersberg Citadel
The Petersberg Citadel is not only a historical building, but also a wonderful place for a relaxing walk. The impressive views of the city and the surrounding nature are breathtaking. Here you can enjoy the tranquil atmosphere as you stroll through the well-preserved grounds. Pack a picnic and take some time to just enjoy the surroundings.
2. Krämerbrücke and its shops
TheKrämerbrückeis the heart of Erfurt's old town and an ideal place to go for a stroll. This bridge, lined with half-timbered houses, is not only architecturally attractive, but is also home to many small shops and cafés. Enjoy a coffee in one of the charming cafés or browse the onkusktelagen shops for unique souvenirs and handmade products.
3. Thuringian Forest
For nature lovers it isThuringian Forestideal for long hikes and relaxing days in nature. Just a short drive from Erfurt, this forest offers numerous hiking trails suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers. The fresh air and impressive landscapes offer a perfect break from city life.
4. Erfurter Aue
Along theErfurt Aue, a beautiful river, you will find a true paradise for peace and relaxation. This is the perfect place for a quiet walk, bike ride or picnic by the water. Here you can experience the diversity of the local flora and fauna or just relax and unwind. The floodplain runs through the city and always offers new perspectives and views.
5. Botanical Garden
A visit toBotanical Gardenof Erfurt is a must for plant lovers and an ideal place for a break. The garden is home to over 12,000 species of plants and is divided into different areas, including a rock garden, a rose garden and a greenhouse. Stroll through the various themed gardens and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and the colorful flowers.
6. Culinary city tours
Erfurt also offers culinary city tours, where you can not only get to know the local cuisine, but also learn more about the history of the city. These tours take you to hidden gastronomic gems, small cafes and traditional restaurants that offer local specialties and give you a real feel for the regional flavors.
| activity | Location | Special features |
|---|---|---|
| Petersberg Citadel | Petersberg Citadel | Historic site with a view |
| Krämerbrücke Stroll | Krämerbrücke | Half-timbered houses and small shops |
| Hiking in the Thuringian Forest | Thuringian Forest | Various hiking trails |
| Walk on the floodplain | Erfurt Aue | Quiet nature experiences |
| Visit to the botanical garden | Botanical gardens | Over 12,000 plant species |
| Culinary city tours | Erfurt | Local specialties and history |
Erfurt is a true gem when it comes to relaxed leisure activities. From historic sites to beautiful parks to culinary discoveries, there is something for everyone. Don't forget to take time to enjoy the hidden gems of this charming city!
Erfurt's cultural treasures and museums
Erfurt, the charming state capital of Thuringia, is known not only for its picturesque old town, but also for its rich cultural treasures and first-class museums. Each of these institutions tells its own story and offers visitors the opportunity to experience the history and culture of the region up close.
This is an absolute highlightAngermuseum, which is housed in a former department store. It houses an impressive collection of medieval art as well as contemporary works. The extensive exhibitions on Thuringian painting are particularly noteworthy. The museum's rooms offer a fascinating insight into the local art scene and the development of fine art in the heart of Germany.
Another must for art lovers is theErfurt City Library, which not only has an extensive collection of books and manuscripts, but also organizes impressive exhibitions on various topics. The library is a true bibliophile's paradise and attracts both researchers and casual readers who want to enjoy the special flair of a historical reading place.
For those who would like to learn more about Erfurt's interesting history, a visit to theErfurt City Museum. This museum offers a comprehensive presentation of the city's history from its founding to the present. The interactive exhibition is particularly appealing to younger visitors. But adults will also find what they are looking for here if they want to find out more about important events, such as the Reformation and Erfurt's role in the Middle Ages.
The Kramer Bridge, which offers one of the most beautiful sights in Erfurt with its beautifully designed half-timbered houses and shops, is characterized by thisHistorical Museumsupplemented, which is located very close by. Here you can understand the history of trade and economic development in Erfurt. An informative multimedia exhibition makes the visit particularly vivid and modern.
This is also for history loversMemorial to the victims of Stalinismof central importance. This site commemorates the fate of those who suffered under the Stalin regime during the Cold War. It not only offers a memorial, but also a lot of informative materials to shed light on the conditions at the time and the difficult fate of those affected.
Last but not least, you should consider theThuringian University and State Librarynot to be missed. It is the oldest library in Thuringia and not only houses a rich collection of books and documents, but also numerous events and readings that significantly enrich the city's cultural life.
Here is a small overview of the most important museums and cultural institutions in Erfurt:
| name | type.type | Special features |
|---|---|---|
| Angermuseum | Art Museum | Thuringian painting, contemporary art |
| Erfurt City Museum | History Museum | Interactive exhibitions on the city's history |
| Kramer Bridge | Historical location | Half-timbered buildings, shops |
| Memorial to the victims of Stalinism | memorial | Remembering the victims, education |
| Thuringian University and State Library | library | Oldest library in Thuringia, events |
Whether you are an art lover, history buff or simply looking for new experiences, the cultural treasures and museums in Erfurt will not disappoint. They offer a wonderful opportunity to explore the city and its diverse history.
Fascination with nature: parks and excursions in the surrounding area
Erfurt offers a harmonious mix of urban lifestyle and an attractive natural landscape. When you visit the charming capital of Thuringia, you should not miss the historic old town and the cultural highlights as well as the diverse natural highlights. In and around Erfurt there are numerous parks and excursion options that provide both relaxation and active recreation.
This is an absolute highlightEga Park, a spacious landscape park that is particularly characterized by its well-kept garden landscape, show gardens and the beautiful rose garden. Here you can unwind and admire the most spectacular flower arrangements while taking a walk through the lush nature. Ega Park is also ideal for family outings as there are numerous playgrounds and attractions for children.
For those who like to be active outdoors, there is thisThuringian Forestnot far from Erfurt. This low mountain range offers an excellent setting for hiking, mountain biking or simply enjoying the tranquility of nature. Popular hiking routes include the well-signposted hiking trails around theGreat Inselsberg, which is located right in the heart of the Thuringian Forest.
You can also find it in the Erfurt areaSteigerwald, which is known for its diverse flora and fauna. Here you can explore the untouched nature of Thuringia on numerous hiking and cycling trails. This is particularly recommendedHohenfelser Weg, which winds through picturesque landscapes and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
- Ega-Park – Botanischer Garten mit Spielplätzen
- Thüringer Wald – Ideal für Wandern und Radfahren
- Steigerwald – Unberührte Natur und viele Wanderwege
Another great destination for a day trip is theSwan pond. This idyllic place in the city not only offers a beautiful view of the pond, but also invites you to actively enjoy your free time. Whether renting a boat, having a picnic on the shore or taking a leisurely stroll, the Swan Pond is a popular spot for locals and tourists.
If you're looking for something more adventurous, you could take a trip to...Ruins of the Altenburgcompany. This impressive castle ruin sits on a hill above Erfurt and offers spectacular views over the city and the surrounding landscape. The climb is definitely worth it, especially if you feel like you're experiencing history up close.
For those who want to get to know not only nature in general, but also the local fauna, we recommend theNature reservesaround the city. TheErfurter Aue nature reserveis a perfect destination for bird watching and photography lovers. The diverse wildlife and untouched nature will certainly enchant you.
| activity | Location | Special features |
|---|---|---|
| Explore Ega Park | Ega Park | Botanical gardens and rose gardens |
| Hiking and cycling | Thuringian Forest | Numerous hiking trails |
| Enjoy a walk | Swan pond | Boat rentals and picnic facilities |
| Visit the castle ruins | Altenburg | Historical ruins with a view |
Whether you are looking for relaxation in a park, enjoying fresh air while hiking or simply appreciating the beauty of nature, Erfurt and its surroundings have something for every nature lover. Plan your visit, pack a blanket, some snacks and enjoy your time in this wonderful city surrounded by beautiful nature.
Events and festivals: Experience life in Erfurt
Erfurt, the lively state capital of Thuringia, is not only known for its impressive architecture and historic old town, but also for its vibrant event scene. Throughout the year, the city hosts numerous events and festivals that enrich cultural life and offer every visitor the opportunity to experience the local community up close.
An absolute highlight in the event calendar is the Erfurt Christmas market season, which usually lasts from the end of November to shortly before Christmas Eve. The market on Cathedral Square and around the Krämerbrücke is transformed into a magical winter wonderland with festive lighting, traditional crafts and delicious treats. Here, visitors can sample regional specialties such as Erfurter Stolle and mulled wine while strolling through the cozy stalls.
Another notable event is the Erfurt Krämerbrückenfest, which is celebrated annually in August. It brings the history and tradition of the famous Krämerbrücke to life and includes a variety of craft stalls, live music, theater performances and culinary delights. A real family festival that delights young and old alike. Attendees can also look forward to taking part in craft workshops where they will learn about the city's ancient traditions.
The Thuringian Spring Fairs, which take place in April, are an ideal opportunity to discover the local economy and the latest trends in the region. With over 400 exhibitors from various sectors - from handicrafts to modern services - the trade fair attracts numerous visitors. Admission is often free, and many local businesses take advantage of this opportunity to showcase their latest products and services.
Also worth mentioning is the Erfurt Jazz Festival, which attracts music lovers from near and far. The festival usually takes place in October and brings exciting musicians and bands to the city's stages. With a wide range of styles, from traditional jazz to modern interpretations, there is something to suit every musical taste. Here visitors can immerse themselves in a musical world and experience talented artists up close.
For film fans there is the Erfurt Film Festival, which takes place in spring. This event shows not only local productions but also international films and offers independent filmmakers a platform to present their work. In addition to film screenings, workshops, discussions and panel discussions are offered that provide insights into the film industry and filmmaking.
Here is a small overview of the most important events in Erfurt:
| event | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Erfurt Christmas market | End of November – December 23rd | Traditional market with handicrafts and culinary specialties. |
| Krämerbrückenfest | August | Celebrations around the Krämerbrücke with music and crafts. |
| Thuringian spring fairs | April | Large trade fair with regional exhibitors and products. |
| Jazz Festival Erfurt | October | Festival with a variety of jazz concerts and performances. |
| Erfurt Film Festival | Springtime | Local and international film festival with workshops and screenings. |
A special event that is important for both locals and tourists is the Erfurt City Run. Hundreds of runners take part every year, with proceeds often going to local projects and initiatives. In addition to the main race, there are also various distances for children and beginners, making the event an accessible bonus for the entire community.
Aside from the scheduled annual events, Erfurt offers a variety of concerts, theater performances and art exhibitions throughout the year. The city has a rich cultural scene that regularly offers new attractions and events worth exploring.
To get the latest information about upcoming events, it is recommended to check the official website of Erfurt here to visit. There you will find detailed information about dates, ticket prices and other relevant information that will make your stay in Erfurt even more unforgettable.
No matter what time of year you visit the city, there is always something to experience and discover - Erfurt brings together culture, joie de vivre and conviviality in a unique way!