Discover Cottbus: history, nature and insider tips for travelers

Discover Cottbus: history, nature and insider tips for travelers

Welcome to Cottbus, a charming city in the heart of Brandenburg that impresses with its rich history, breathtaking nature and excellent gastronomy. If you are looking for a destination that offers a perfect mix of tradition and modernity, then you have come to the right place! Cottbus, often referred to as the gateway to Lower Lusatia, invites you to immerse yourself in its fascinating stories and discover the numerous facets of this city. From historic landmarks that tell stories of times past to the surrounding green oases that invite you to relax and explore, this city has something for everyone. Join us on a journey through Cottbus and be inspired by the culinary highlights, cultural events and secret tips for your visit. Get ready to get to know Cottbus in all its beauty!

Insights into the history of Cottbus

Cottbus, a charming city in the eastern part of Germany, has a fascinating history that dates back to the Slavic period in the 6th century. Cottbus originally emerged as a Slavic settlement, known as “Kottbus”, which means “castle or rampart” in the old Slavic language. This name reflects its proximity to the Spree and the surrounding forests, which originally offered the city protection.

Over the centuries, Cottbus developed into an important trading city. From the 13th century onwards, the city gained city rights and became an important center for the trade in agricultural products. Its location in the heart of the region made it a hub for the connection between Berlin and what is now Poland. This led to a rapid economic boom, which significantly influenced the city's development.

The city was chosen as a residential city by the then Elector Elisabeth in 1540, which gave Cottbus even more importance. Around this time, many Renaissance-style buildings were built, some of which have survived to this day. Particularly noteworthy is the impressive Cottbus Castle, which served as a residence and now functions as an important cultural center.

In the 19th century, Cottbus experienced a further boom with the introduction of industrialization. The city developed into the center of the brown coal industry, which led to strong population growth. Many people moved to the city, which led to urbanization and the creation of new buildings and infrastructure. This era also brought various social services and educational institutions that gave the city its modern character.

But not everything was peaceful in the flow of history. Cottbus was also badly hit during the Second World War. The city experienced air raids and many of its historic buildings were damaged. After the war, Cottbus came to the Soviet occupation zone and remained an important location for the chemical and metal industry during the GDR until reunification.

With the change in the 1990s, profound changes occurred again. The city has successfully adapted to the new economic conditions and developed into a modern educational and cultural location. The Cottbus-Senftenberg University of Applied Sciences was founded and has established itself as an important player in the region.

Nowadays Cottbus is known for its lively cultural scene, which is reflected in numerous festivals, concerts and exhibitions. The city is proud of its heritage and is actively engaged in the restoration of its historic sites to preserve the rich past for future generations.

For more information about the history and culture of Cottbus, but also about current events, visit the official Cottbus website.

Pure nature: The green oasis around Cottbus

Cottbus, located in the heart of Lusatia, is often referred to as the green city. Surrounded by a variety of natural areas, the region offers numerous opportunities for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. From extensive parks to tranquil lakes and extensive forests - everyone who appreciates nature will get their money's worth here.

A popular destination near Cottbus is theSpreewald, a UNESCO biosphere reserve known for its unique river landscapes and fascinating flora and fauna. This region is often referred to as the “Venice of Germany” because of the extensive network of waterways that can be explored by boat.

• Bootstouren: Erleben Sie die malerischen Kanäle auf einer traditionellen Kahnfahrt.
• Rad- und Wanderwege: Entdecken Sie die unberührte Natur auf gut ausgeschilderten Rad- und Wanderwegen.
• Regionale Köstlichkeiten: Probieren Sie die Spezialitäten der Region, wie die berühmten Gurken aus dem Spreewald.

This is ideal for a relaxing breakCottbus Zoowhich is characterized not only by its wide variety of animals, but also by the idyllic park landscape that surrounds the entire park. Here, visitors can not only marvel at the different animal species, but also enjoy relaxing walks through the extensive park.

Another beautiful place for a day in nature is theBruno Dahl Park. This park not only combines numerous recreational opportunities, such as playgrounds and sports facilities, but also disused ponds and well-kept flowerbeds that are a delight to the eye. Here you can also have a picnic in the countryside or just relax.

For those who want to go a little further, there are nearby onesLusatian mountainsto. This region is perfect for hiking and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. The rolling hills and extensive forests are an ideal destination for a day trip into nature. Here you can also observe various rare animal species, including deer and wild birds.

If you're looking for something different, go for itCottbus city forestvisit, which is directly adjacent to the city. With its well-designed hiking trails and quiet places, the forest is not only a popular place for walks, but also for sporting activities such as jogging or cycling. The dense treetops offer a shady retreat, especially on hot summer days.

And there is one for all water loversGoethe Parkwith its small pond, which is not only a popular place for ducks, but also ideal for family outings. In summer you can enjoy the weather here while the children have fun in the playground.

Although Cottbus is a city with a rich history, the natural beauty of the surrounding area is revealed to its fullest extent. With its diverse nature reserves and parks, Cottbus offers a perfect balance between urban life and natural retreats that make every visit an unforgettable experience.

Culinary highlights: Eating and drinking in Cottbus

Cottbus, the green oasis in Lusatia, not only has a lot to offer when it comes to nature, but also when it comes to food and drink. The city offers an exciting culinary scene that includes both traditional German cuisine and international influences.

A visit to Cottbus would not be complete without the temptation to try a piece of the regional cuisine. Lusatia is known for its hearty dishes, which are often prepared with fresh and regional ingredients. Here are some culinary highlights you shouldn't miss:

• Lausitzer Birnenstollen: Ein traditionelles Gebäck, das besonders zur Weihnachtszeit beliebt ist. Es handelt sich um einen saftigen Kuchen, der mit Birnen und Gewürzen zubereitet wird.
• Sauerbraten: Ein klassisches deutsches Gericht, das in der Region sehr geschätzt wird. Das Rindfleisch wird über mehrere Tage mariniert und dann langsam geschmort, bis es zart ist.
• Schwäbischer Maultaschen: Diese Teigtaschen gefüllt mit Fleisch, Spinat und Gewürzen sind ebenfalls ein Highlight. Sie werden gerne in Brühe serviert oder gebraten angeboten.

In addition to the hearty dishes, Cottbus also has a variety of cozy cafés and restaurants that offer a wide range of drinks. The region is known for its excellent beers as well as some local wines. Visit one of Cottbus's breweries, where you can enjoy freshly brewed beer straight from the barrel.

For wine lovers, the area around Cottbus also offers several smaller wineries that offer regional wines. These wines, which often come from local grapes, are relatively unknown but definitely worth a try. This also includes the so-called “Lausitzer Wine Café”, where you can taste the different wines.

Eating in Cottbus is not just a question of taste, but also an experience for the senses. Many restaurants, like the “Stadtwirtschaft Cottbus”, attach great importance to regionality and sustainability. Nothing is served here that does not come from the region or was produced appropriately. The loving preparation of the food and the appealing presentation make every meal here a special experience.

If you want to end the evenings in Cottbus, there are many bars and lounges where you can enjoy your time with a glass of cocktails or a good glass of wine. The atmosphere is usually relaxed and friendly, inviting you to experience the local way of life.

Here is an overview of some recommended restaurants and their offerings:

With a variety of restaurants specializing in different cuisines, you're sure to find something to suit your taste in Cottbus. Regardless of whether you are in the mood for hearty home cooking or are looking for something more exotic - the city has something to offer for every palate.

> You can find further information about the cuisine in Cottbus on the official website: cottbus.

Culture and events: What Cottbus has to offer

Cottbus, a city in the heart of Brandenburg, is known not only for its impressive history and natural beauty, but also for its vibrant cultural life and numerous events that take place throughout the year. Those interested in culture and event lovers will find a wealth of opportunities to immerse themselves in the local art, music and theater scene.

A highlight in the cultural calendar is the Cottbus Film Festival, which takes place annually in November. It is one of the oldest and most important film festivals in Germany and offers a platform for aspiring filmmakers. The aim of the festival is to present outstanding productions from the field of European film. Residents and visitors have the opportunity to see numerous films, take part in exciting discussions and experience the creative work of directors, actors and producers up close.

Another central cultural institution in Cottbus is the Cottbus State Theater, which offers a varied program of operas, musicals, plays and ballet. The theater has made a name for itself not only for high-quality performances, but also for innovative and modern productions that include both classical and contemporary works. The combination of traditional architecture and modern theater operations makes a visit particularly attractive.

In addition to these events, the Cottbus City Festival also takes place in Cottbus, a festival that brings locals and tourists together. Local artists, food trucks and craftsmen from the region are presented here. On various stages, visitors can experience live music from different genres - from rock to pop to traditional folklore.

Art and culture lovers can also explore the museum landscape in Cottbus. The “Dahlitz” educational and cultural center is a special place where exhibitions, workshops and readings take place. Alternating art is shown here, which comes from regional artists and international guests, which provides an exciting insight into the current art scene.

Brandenburger Straße is not only a popular shopping street, but also a cultural center. Street festivals, art markets and projects that promote local color and civic engagement take place here regularly. Especially in summer, the street turns into a sociable promenade where concerts and theater performances take place.

Another important point in the cultural scene is the Cottbus Chamber Orchestra, which regularly gives concerts in various locations around the city. It ranges from classical symphonies to modern pieces, ensuring there is something for every musical taste. Special events often include collaborations with dance companies and choirs, offering the audience an unforgettable experience.

| Event | Date | Location |
|————————————-|—————|——————–|
| Cottbus Film Festival | November | Various cinemas |
| Cottbus city festival | August | Downtown |
| Performances State Theater | All year round | State Theater |
| Concerts Cottbus Chamber Orchestra | All year round | Different locations |

For those who are interested in traditions and festivals in the region, the maypole display and harvest festival in Cottbus is a real experience. These traditional events attract large numbers of visitors and bring the community together to celebrate and maintain local customs.

Cottbus also offers various workshops and events that focus on local crafts and traditions. These are ideal for travelers who want to learn about the culture and creative history of the region. The workshops cover various areas, from pottery to hand lettering and other creative disciplines.

Overall, Cottbus is a place where culture and community go hand in hand. The city has so much to offer its visitors - from high-profile festivals to impressive theater performances and traditional celebrations. Whether you are looking for a relaxed afternoon at the theater or a lively festival atmosphere, Cottbus definitely has the right event for every taste.

Top sights: Must-see places in Cottbus

Cottbus, as one of the oldest cities in Brandenburg, has a wealth of historical and cultural sights that are worth a visit. Whether you're interested in history, architecture or nature, here are some of the best places you shouldn't miss during your stay in Cottbus.

• Sorbisches Museum: Tauche ein in die reiche Geschichte und Kultur der Sorben, einem slawischen Volk, das in der Region lebt. Das Museum bietet interessante Ausstellungen und Veranstaltungen, die die Traditionen, Bräuche und das Leben der Sorben beleuchten.
• Gladitzer Windmühle: Diese restaurierte Mühle ist ein fantastisches Beispiel für traditionelle Architektur und bietet einen wunderschönen Blick über die umliegende Landschaft. Ein Besuch hier gibt dir auch die Möglichkeit, mehr über die Mühlentechnik der Vergangenheit zu erfahren.
• Staatstheater Cottbus: Ein absolutes Muss für Kulturinteressierte. Das Staatstheater ist nicht nur ein architektonisches Meisterwerk, sondern bietet auch eine breite Palette an Aufführungen von Opern, Schauspielen und Balletten.
• Parks und Gärten: Die Stadt ist reich an Grünflächen. Besonders erwähnenswert ist der Park der Cottbuser Ostdeutschen Gärten, ein einzigartiger botanischer Garten, der Pflanzen aus verschiedenen Klimazonen der Welt beherbergt.
• Schloss Cottbus: Dieses eindrucksvolle Bauwerk ist ein hervorragendes Beispiel für Renaissancearchitektur. Im Inneren können die Besucher die verschiedenen Ausstellungen erkunden, die die Geschichte der Stadt und ihrer Bewohner darstellen.
• St. Nikolai-Kirche: Diese beeindruckende Kirche bietet einen Blick auf die gotische Architektur und eine ruhige Atmosphäre, die ideal ist, um die Inspiration der Kunst von Innen zu genießen.

A special attraction that has become more and more important in recent years is theSpreewald. Just a short drive from Cottbus you can experience the idyllic waterways and breathtaking nature of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Here you have the opportunity to go on canoe trips or try regional specialties such as the famous Spreewald gherkins.

Historic old town

The old town of Cottbus is a true gem. With its well-preserved houses from the 18th and 19th centuries and charming streets, it conveys a special historical flair. A walk through theNeumarker Streetand thatHospital churchdistrict is a must-visit to enjoy the local architecture and get a taste of urban life in earlier times.

For those who would like to learn a little more about the surrounding landscape of Cottbus, a trip to theBlack pumpparticularly attractive. The region is characterized by its impressive lakes and moorland areas, where many species of birds settle and offer perfect bird watching opportunities.

In conclusion, Cottbus is not just a city for history lovers or nature lovers. There is that here tooCottbus equestrian center, which hosts numerous equestrian and equestrian events throughout the year. A visit here gives a vivid impression of equestrian sport in this region and is a great experience for the whole family.

Armed with this list of the top things to do in Cottbus, you can ensure that your stay in this charming city is unforgettable. Enjoy the combination of culture, nature and history and explore the diverse facets of this unique city in Brandenburg.

Insider tips for the perfect visit to Cottbus

Cottbus, often considered an insider tip among Brandenburg's cities, has a lot to offer that is off the usual tourist path. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover or foodie, there are many hidden gems to discover. Here are some insider tips that will make your visit to Cottbus unforgettable.

1. The Spree floodplains – a hidden natural paradise

Did you know that the Spree floodplains are just a short walk from the city center? This quiet area along the Spree is ideal for a relaxing walk or picnic. The floodplains not only invite relaxation, but are also a paradise for bird watchers. Pay particular attention to rare waterbirds such as the kingfisher.

2. The Cottbus Lake District – water sports and adventure

A little further out is the Cottbus Lake District, where you can enjoy water sports activities such as sailing, windsurfing or even stand-up paddling. There are numerous beaches where you can relax or enjoy a picnic in the countryside. The picturesque landscape is perfect for photos and invites you to experience nature.

3. The beautiful Branitz Castle

Although Branitz Castle is known as a tourist attraction, there are some insider tips that are often overlooked. The castle park, designed by the famous landscape designer Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, is a true work of art.Don't miss outthe fascinating sightlines and hidden garden spaces that take you into another world.

4. Explore the local art scene

Cottbus has a lively art scene that is often overshadowed by the large museums. Check out local galleries like this Contemporary Art Gallery or the various studio communities that often offer events and exhibitions. Here you can meet talented local artists and maybe even take home a unique piece.

5. Street Food and Markets – A culinary adventure

To experience the culinary diversity of Cottbus, you should visit the local markets. The weekly market on the Altmarkt in particular offers a wealth of fresh produce, artisan foods and occasional street food stalls. Here you can not only try local delicacies, but also chat with the friendly vendors.

6. Overnight stay in a historical atmosphere

If you're looking for a unique place to stay, you shouldHotel & Restaurant Old Schoolnear Cottbus. This charming hotel is located in a former school building and offers not only a comfortable overnight stay, but also an interesting history. The historical charm is combined with modern comfort.

7. Attention plant lovers: The Cottbus Botanical Garden

A lesser-known but equally fascinating destination is the Botanical Garden of the city of Cottbus. Here you can admire an impressive variety of plant species that come from different climate zones. The area is not only picturesque, but also offers informative displays about the various plants. A highlight is the tropical house, which creates a beautiful microclimate.

8. Historical city tours

Remember to explore the city's history on your own. Over the years, numerous display boards have been installed around the city explaining what you see in different places. A walk through theOld townfrom Cottbus takes you past historical buildings, including the impressive town church of St. Nikolai and the old town hall.

Whether you want to spend just a day or a whole weekend in Cottbus, these insider tips will help you discover the city from a new perspective. Let yourself be surprised by the hidden treasures and the hospitality of the people of Cottbus!